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17. By observation, superimposition, circular aid and by   4.  (a)  67,82,601      (b) 8,07,00,079
                     using a protractor.                                   (c) 5,76,37,604       (d) 91,857,609
                 18.  (a)  (i) Lines AC and ED                          5.  (a) 100   (b) 1000   (c) 100    (d) 10,000
                         (ii)  Lines AC, AD; Lines AC, CD; Lines AD, ED;
                           Lines ED, CD; Lines AD, CD.                     (e) 10.


                                                                        6. 9994, 9995, 9996, 9997, 9998, 9999, 10000, 10001,

                        (iii)  AD ,  ED ,  CD                              10002, 10003.
                     (b)  (i) False        (ii) False                   7. 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020,

                 19.  (a) l, m  (b) l, n; l, p; m, n; m, p; n, p           2025.
                     (c) l, p   (d) A, B, C; A, E, D                    8. 15077, 15078, 15079, 15080, 15081, 15082, 15083,

                 20.  (a) 180°   (b) 90°   (c) 180°                        15084, 15085, 15086.
                 21.  (a) At 10                                         9. 83705, 84705, 85705, 86705, 87705, 88705, 89705,

                     (b)  At 12, No, (because 2 straight angles bring it back   90705, 91705, 92705.
                        to original position)                          10.  The complete table is
                     (c) At 4
                                                                                          3-digit
                                                                                2-digit
                                                                       1-digit
                                                                                                               5-digit
                                                                                                    4-digit
              Assertion Reason Type Questions                         numbers   numbers  numbers   numbers    numbers
                  1.  (c)       2. (a)      3. (a)     4. (b)         From: 1-9   10-99  100-999   1000-9999  10,000-99,999
                  5.  (d)       6. (b)      7. (a)     8. (a)            9        90       900       9,000     90,000
              Chapter Test
              I.   1.  (b)      2. (a)      3. (b)     4. (b)                (Hint: Total numbers from ‘m’ to ‘n’ is given by the
                  5.  (b)       6. (a)      7. (d)                         formula (n – m + 1); m < n)

                  8.  (c) (Starting at 0°, each 10 degree apart up to 180°)  11. Yes, there is a pattern. The pattern is 3n; n = 2, 3, 4,
              II.  1.  Intersecting  2. Parallel   3. Length   4. Protractor  5, 6, 7, 8, i.e., The pattern is thrice of middle digit.
                  5.  Twice     6. Breadth                                   (Hint: Observe that Sum of 123 = 6 = 3 × 2; Sum of
              III.  1.  True                                               234 = 9 = 3 × 3; Sum of 345 = 12 = 3 × 4 …)
                  2. False (  It leads to 3 divisions of a region, namely,   12.  59


                     interior, exterior and the boundary)              13. 95000 (Hint: To find the greatest number, digits are
                  3.  False (  Three right angles are equal to 270 degrees)  put in decreasing order)

                  4.  True      5. True     6. True                    14. Can’t be told as we can put as many zeros after 95 as
              IV.  1.  By observation, by superimposition, by circular aids,   we wish and the sum of digits will always remain 14;
                     by measuring with protractor.                         Yes, by putting one more zero after 95 and this process
                                                                           will never end.
                  2.  Explain in your own words.

                  3.  No,   More than one angle is possible at the point P.  15. 20 – times. (Hint: 7 at one’s place: 07, 17, 27, … 97.
                                                                           – 10 times, 7 at tens place: 70, 71, 72, …, 79. Again
                                                                           10 times. So total 10 + 10 = 20 times)
                          Chapter 3: Number Play
                                                                       16. 300 – times. (Hint: Similar as above: 7 at one’s place:

              Exercise 3.1                                                 007 to 997 – 100 times, 7 at ten’s place: 070 to 979 –
                  1.  (a) 23578, 87532     (b) 30469, 96430                again 100 times,  7 at hundredth place: 700 to 799 –
                     (c) 20378, 87320                                      again 100 times,  So, total 100 + 100 + 100 = 300
                  2.  86230, 30268                                         times.)
                  3.  (a)  12,45,678; Twelve lakh forty-five thousand six      17.  (a) quotient-67, remainder-8; 879 = 13 × 67 + 8.
                        hundred seventy-eight.                              (b) quotient-455, remainder-15; 7750 = 17 × 455 + 15.
                     (b)  63,54,793; Sixty-three lakh fifty-four thousand   18.  707 (Hint: 33×21+14)   19. 20   20. 10160
                        seven hundred ninety-three.                    21.  987                  22. 7
                     (c)  7,77,00,087; Seven crore seventy-seven lakh eighty-
                        seven.                                      Exercise 3.2

                     (d)  9,65,37,801; Nine crore sixty-five lakh thirty-seven   1. One of the possible ways to get maximum number of
                        thousand eight hundred one.                        super cells is given below. There can be many more.
                     (e)  5,84,26,973; Five crore eighty-four lakh twenty-six   Students are advised to explore other options also.
                        thousand nine hundred seventy-three.                999 100 150 105 202 165 888 808 998


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