Page 102 - IT 402 v2.0 class 10
P. 102

4.  Which of the following is/are the result of exploiting nature?

              i.   Scarcity of clean water to drink             ii.  Scarcity of pure air to breathe
              iii.  Depletion of ozone layer                    iv. All of these
            5.  ................................ is the development that satisfies the needs of the present without compromising the capacity of
              future generations.

              i.   Overall development                          ii.  Economic development
              iii.  Sustainable development                     iv. None of these

             6.  According to the concept of sustainable development, the environment and development are ................................
              issues.                                                                            [CBSE Handbook]
              i.  inseparable                                   ii.  separate
              iii. independent                                  iv. None of these

        B.   State whether these statements are true or false.
             1.  Humans interact with the environment to get food, water, fuel and many other things.
             2.  There are 16 sustainable development goals.
              .   hese goals are expected to be fulfilled by all nations by     .

             4.  India follows a holistic approach towards its 2030 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).
             5.  Farming using chemical fertilisers is encouraged through S  .


                                                         Section B
                                                 (Subjective Type Questions)

        A.   Answer the following questions:
             1.  Write a short note on government initiatives to overcome problems related to sustainable development.
             2.  Write two problems related to sustainable development.
             3.  Give any four examples for each renewable natural resources and non-renewable natural resources.
             4.  Give some examples of sustainable development goals in detail.

             5.  What is solar energy?
                                                                                                L if e   S k il l s   &   V al ue s
        B.   Application based question:

              When you go to the local market to buy fruits and vegetables, you see that all vendors are selling their products
            using plastic bags. What measures will you take to encourage the vendors not to use plastic bags and save the
            environment?


        Previous Years’ Questions



            1.  ................................ defines a green economy as one that results in   improved human well-being and social equity,
              while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities  .
          Ans.  United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)
             2.  List any four factors causing ecological imbalance.                                       [2020]
          Ans.  Population, Deforestation, Mining, Pollution.









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