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Unit-4 MAINTAIN HEALTHY, SAFE AND SECURE WORKING ENVIRONMENT






               15         PREVENT ACCIDENTS AND
                          EMERGENCIES









                 Accidents and emergencies are unexpected events that can cause harm to people, property, or the
                 environment. It is important to understand how to identify, respond to, and manage these situations
                 effectively. This chapter covers types of accidents, emergency protocols, first aid, and safety measures to
                 ensure a safe environment and minimise risks.

                    ACCIDENTS AND EMERGENCIES

                 Accident can be defined as an unfortunate, unexpected and unforeseen incident that may cause injury or
                 damage. It is unintentional event with undesirable consequences that can be mild, severe or devastating.
                 Accidents lead to injuries that may vary from minor ache to death or severe emergency. An accident can also
                 result in loss of property, damage to environment, etc.














                 Emergency is a non-visualised situation that needs immediate attention and seeks priority over anything. It
                 might pose a risk to life, peace, property, health, and it needs organised intervention to prevent hazards and
                 devastating consequences.

                 Every organisation has established procedures and practices for managing and reporting accidents, as well as
                 responding to emergencies. While many of these procedures are standardised across the industry, some may
                 be tailored to suit specific types of businesses within the sector. For instance, protocols for addressing slip
                 or fall accidents are generally consistent across industries. It’s important to be familiar with both the general
                 industry standards and the specific protocols relevant to your organisation.

                 The following are some of the guidelines for identifying and reporting an accident or emergency:
                 �  Identifying and responding to accidents and emergencies: Understand the definition of emergencies
                    and accidents within your organisation based on its policies and guidelines.
                 �  Prompt and appropriate assistance: In an  organisation,  responding  promptly  and  appropriately  to
                    accidents and emergencies is critical. Follow established procedures for each type of incident, acting
                    quickly to provide necessary help and support as per organisational policies. Avoid acting beyond your
                    role or the prescribed guidelines, ensuring decisions are made by trained professionals when necessary.
                    This approach helps maintain safety, prevent further injury, and ensures a coordinated response that
                    adheres to company protocols.




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