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The adjective phrase can be placed before or after the noun or pronoun in the sentence. For example:
The movie was not so terrible. A person smarter than me needs to figure this out.
Noun Phrase
A noun phrase is a word or group of words that can function as the subject, the object, or the complement
in a sentence. For example:
All the applicants were interviewed on Tuesday. Virat Kohli is a successful cricketer.
Verb Phrase
A verb phrase can be the predicate of a sentence or a clause. In this case, there will usually be a helping verb
in addition to the verb. For example:
The author is writing a new book. I must make an ‘A’ in this class.
Paragraph
Sentences make up paragraphs, but they are not assembled at random. A paragraph is a group of sentences
organised around a central topic. Basic paragraph structure usually consists of five sentences: the topic
sentence, three supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. But the secrets to paragraph writing lie
in four essential elements, which when used correctly, can make a not-so-good paragraph into a great one.
Elements of Paragraph
There are many elements of a paragraph which are given below:
Unity: Unity in a paragraph starts with the topic sentence. Each paragraph contains a single controlling
idea, conveyed in its topic sentence, usually the first sentence. The paragraph is unified around this main
idea, with supporting sentences offering details and discussion.
Order: Order refers to the way you organise your supporting sentences. Whether you choose chronological
order, order of importance, or another logical presentation of details, a solid paragraph always has a
definite organisation. In a well-ordered paragraph, the reader follows along easily, aided by the pattern
you’ve established. Order helps the reader grasp your meaning and avoid confusion.
Coherence: Coherence is the quality that makes your writing understandable. Sentences within a paragraph
need to connect to each other and work together as a whole.
Completeness: Completeness means a paragraph is well developed. If all sentences clearly and sufficiently
support the main idea, then your paragraph is complete. If there are not enough sentences or information
to prove your thesis, then the paragraph is incomplete. Usually, three supporting sentences, in addition to
a topic sentence and concluding sentence, are needed for a paragraph to be complete.
Notes
A paragraph shouldn’t be too extensive that it covers unintended material, nor should it be so short
that the point is explained insufficiently.
Recap Zone
Communication is the exchange of ideas, facts, and feelings between two or more people, aiming for
mutual understanding.
Effective communication is the clear and accurate exchange of information where the sender’s
message is understood as intended by the receiver.
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