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INSIDE THE SERIES
The key features of the series have been designed to ensure better learning, assessment, and evaluation.
Learning Resources
Organising academic life effectively involves creating a structured schedule using a planner or digital tools, Use Local Materials: Using local materials helps entrepreneurs support local
setting clear priorities, and establishing a daily routine that includes dedicated study times. Break tasks into economies, reduce environmental impact through shorter supply chains, and
often provides unique selling points tied to local culture or sustainability.
manageable steps, minimise distractions, and utilise resources like technology and study aids. Stay organised
with notes and materials, regularly review progress, and adjust strategies as needed. By maintaining discipline
and proactive habits, you can manage workload efficiently, reduce procrastination, and achieve academic
Help Society: Entrepreneurs contribute to society by creating jobs, improving living
success while minimising stress. standards through innovative products or services, and supporting community
Notes initiatives or causes, thereby fostering social development and well-being.
Art therapy is a stress-management tool that involves creating artwork using various mediums such as Impact of Entrepreneurs on Society
painting, drawing, or sculpting. Artistic expression can provide a therapeutic release for emotions and Notes
promote relaxation and mindfulness. Entrepreneurs help society by creating jobs, giving people opportunities to work and earn money. They
also innovate, making products better and cheaper for everyone. By starting businesses and competing,
Working Independently entrepreneurs improve our choices as consumers. Successful entrepreneurs often give back by supporting
Ability to work independently means working without any support, interference or supervision. By working schools, hospitals, and community projects, making their communities stronger and improving quality of life
for everyone. Some ways in which they impact society can be noted as follows:
independently, work satisfaction increases because here the individual is responsible to tackle the duties, and
get credit for the success. Create Jobs: They identify opportunities in the market and take risks to capitalise on them and generate
Most necessary skills in mastering independent work are: This section contains additional employment opportunities across various sectors. The jobs created by entrepreneurs often lead to
indirect employment through suppliers, service providers, and support industries, further stimulating local
Self-monitoring: Understanding your strengths and weaknesses to economies.
improve performance continually.
Effective Task Prioritisation: Skilfully organising tasks based on information to enrich the subject. Sharing of Wealth: Successful entrepreneurs contribute significantly to wealth distribution through
importance and deadlines to maximise productivity. various channels. They pay taxes on their business profits and personal incomes, They engage themselves
Proactive Initiative: Taking proactive steps and making decisions in donating substantial amounts to charitable causes, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and
independently to achieve goals efficiently. community projects.
Accountability and Learning from Mistakes: Taking ownership of Lower Price of Products: Entrepreneurs drive down the prices of goods and services through competition
responsibilities and using errors as opportunities for growth. and innovation. By entering markets with new products or improved processes, entrepreneurs create
competitive pressures that compel existing businesses to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and offer better
Commitment to Continuous Learning: Being motivated and actively seeking new knowledge and skills value to consumers.
to stay relevant in your field.
Problem-solving Skills: Effectively analysing issues and developing practical solutions. Do you know?
Communication: Expressing ideas clearly and listening attentively to others’ perspectives. Do you Know? Tilak Mehta is India's youngest entrepreneurs who founded Papers N Parcels (PNP) at 13,
Enhancing Ability to Work Independently revolutionising same-day intra-city deliveries.
Improving independent work capabilities involves developing self-awareness, self-motivation, and self-regulation.
The description of these are as follows: SESSION 2 Qualities and Functions of an Entrepreneur
Self-awareness: Understanding oneself, including strengths, weaknesses, emotions, and character traits,
is termed as self-awareness. This awareness enables individuals to navigate their paths independently, In this session, we will learn about the qualities, functions and role played by an entrepreneurs. By understanding
focusing on leveraging strengths for success across various aspects of life. the qualities that make someone a successful entrepreneur, the tasks they handle, and the various roles they
Self-motivation: Self-motivated individuals possess an innate drive to pursue their goals without relying on This section contains take on, you’ll get a clearer idea of what it takes to become an entrepreneur.
external rewards or recognition. Cultivating this trait is essential as it fuels intrinsic motivation and resilience. QUALITIES OF ENTREPRENEURS
Self-regulation: It empowers individuals to prioritise long-term outcomes over fleeting emotions,
fostering responsible and values-driven behaviour. It instils the ability to exercise self-control and Quality is a way in which a person acts or behaves. Entrepreneurs possess different qualities. Some of them are:
channel efforts effectively towards achieving objectives, promoting discipline and consistency in progress a fact about the topic. Confident: Entrepreneurs believe strongly in themselves and their ideas. This confidence helps them
towards goals. convince others—like investors, customers, and employees—to believe in and support their business.
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21 st
ACTIVITY: Arranging a Group Task Century Skills #Creativity
Separate your friends into groups of two and ask one person from each group to non-verbally enact Activity
the word given by the another group to guess. The word can be a movie name. Viva Voce Questions
Visual Communication
It is a way of communicating in which a message is conveyed in an image form. It can be in the form
of signs, pictography, films, and many more. All images and symbols, like traffic signals, sign boards,
or direction signals at malls, roads, etc., are effective ways of expressing ideas. The method of visual This section contains fun-based 1. Which feature enables us to build an automated table of contents from the Century 21 st #Communication
communication remains consistent across different places. You do not need to know any particular headings present in our document? Skills
language to understand it. Ans. Table of Contents
2. What is data consolidation?
interactive task. into a single/master worksheet.
Sign Message Sign Message Ans. Data consolidation refers to collecting and integrating data from multiple worksheets or workbooks
3. What is the use of ‘Track Changes’ feature?
Under Construction No Pets allowed
Ans. ‘Track Changes’ feature is used to track every edited cell by highlighting with a coloured border.
4. What is a systematically arranged collection of data, which can be viewed as a repository of information,
called?
No Parking No Entry Ans. Database
5. Define Table.
Ans. Table is a collection of organised data in the form of rows and columns, and it is used to represent the
relations.
Viva Voce Questions Ans. Cropping typically refers to the process of removing unwanted outer areas from an image or a
Danger Warning Radiation/Biohazard Warning 6. Define cropping.
photograph to improve framing, composition, or focus on the main subject.
7. How template eases the work of a user?
Under CCTV surveillance No Mobile Phones Ans. Templates provide a predefined structure or format, ensuring consistency across documents or projects.
This consistency makes it easier to create new documents without having to redesign or format them
from scratch each time.
This section is designed to help through the content efficiently and understand the document’s layout without having to read through
Ans. A Table of Contents (TOC) outlining the structure and organisation of a document. It helps them navigate
SESSION 4 Communication Cycle and Importance of Feedback 8. What is the purpose of a Table of Contents (TOC) in a document?
The communication cycle is a process where a message is sent by a sender, received and understood by a it sequentially.
receiver, and feedback is given. It ensures effective exchange of information and mutual understanding. 9. Which command is used to automatically create groups and apply inbuilt functions like SUM, COUNT,
AVERAGE, etc. to summarise data in Calc?
COMMUNICATION CYCLE students effectively prepare Ans. Subtotal
Communication is a two-way exchange of information. The communication cycle involves various elements, 10. Define Macro.
which are as follows: for verbal questions commonly Ans. Macros are the set of stored functions that can be used to automate processes that are repeated often.
Sender: Sender is the person who begin the 11. What is a collection of multiple data stored in related fields that can be treated as a single unit called?
Ans. Record
communication.
Ans. Goal Seek is used to find a specific input value that produces a desired result
Encoding: In verbal and visual communication, 12. What is goal seek?
the message is converted from one system to encountered during practical 13. Define solver.
another system in the form of codes. It is the Ans. A solver is used to optimise a target variable by adjusting multiple input variables under defined
creation of a message in another form. constraints.
exams. 14. Name one fire safety equipment.
Ans. Smoke Alarms
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Grow: After surviving the initial hurdles, successful entrepreneurs focus on growth.
This phase may involve scaling operations, expanding into new markets, introducing
Glossary new products or services, and building a sustainable business model. It involves scaling
Century 21 st #Information Literacy Glossary the business, expanding operations, and maximising market opportunities. For
Skills
example: Sarah expands by opening a storefront, hiring staff, and wholesaling to local
businesses.
1. Accident: It can be defined as an unfortunate, unexpected and unforeseen incident that may cause Careers in Entrepreneurship
injury or damage. Entrepreneurship as a career option can be both challenging and rewarding. It involves starting and running
2. Anchors: Anchors are indeed used to position items (like images) in a document. They ensure the item your own business, which requires a blend of creativity, risk-taking, and determination. Entrepreneurs often
remains in place or moves relative to document modifications. This section contains definition need to wear multiple hats, managing everything from product development and marketing to finance and
3. Cell Reference: Cell references accurately point to specific cells or ranges on a worksheet, essential for customer service. The journey is typically marked by uncertainties and the need for constant adaptation.
retrieving data or performing calculations. However, despite the challenges, entrepreneurship can provide a sense of fulfillment and the opportunity to
4. Conservation: Conservation refers to the responsible and sustainable use of natural resources to prevent make a meaningful impact on the market and society. It's a path that demands hard work, resilience, and a
their exploitation or depletion. of common terms.
5. Database: A database is defined as an organised collection of data that can be visualised as a container willingness to learn and grow continuously.
of information. Advantages of Entrepreneurship as a Career
6. Data Type: A data type specifies the type of data that a column or variable can hold, ensuring consistency Some of the advantages of entrepreneurship as a career are as follows:
and enabling appropriate operations. Independence and Control Pursue Passion Job Satisfaction
7. Emergency: It is a non-visualised situation that needs immediate attention and seeks priority over Financial Rewards Creativity and Innovation Personal Growth
anything.
8. Entrepreneur: An entrepreneur is an individual who establishes a business for making profit. Flexibility Impact
9. Ergonomics: It is the study of designing and arranging objects and environments to fit the capabilities Disadvantages of Entrepreneurship as a Career
and limitations of the human body. Some of the disadvantages of entrepreneurship as a career are as follows:
10. Evacuation: Evacuation refers to the process of moving people away from a dangerous or potentially Financial Risk Uncertainty and Stress Long Hours
hazardous situation to a place of safety.
Responsibility Lack of Steady Income Isolation
11. Fire extinguisher: It is a portable device designed for active fire protection, filled with dry or wet Market Competition Limited Resources Work-Life Balance
chemicals to extinguish or control small fires in emergencies.
12. First Aid: It is the first and immediate treatment or care given to a person who is ill or is hurt before
regular medical help is obtained.
Recap Zone
13. Forms: It enables to provide a user interface for entering of data or to display intermediary information.
In the Form, the user can add or modify data.
14. Hazard: A hazard is any element that has the potential to cause harm to individuals, while a risk represents Entrepreneurship is successful if the entrepreneur is creative, innovative, and he/she uses the resources
the likelihood of that harm occurring. Recap Zone that are available in the society or country.
15. Hyperlink: It is a reference to a specific location, document or webpage that the user can switch by Society also provides financial support for entrepreneurs.
clicking on that link. A myth, or a misconception is a false belief or opinion about something.
16. Macros: Macros are the set of stored functions that can be used to automate processes that are repeated Businessman takes calculated risks within existing business framework.
often. Entrepreneurship process follows three steps: Enter, Survive and Grow.
17. Primary key: It is a field which is used to uniquely identify records in a database. Self-employment refers to individuals who work for themselves rather than for an employer.
18. Self-motivation: It is defined as the force within you that drives you to do things without any influence. Wage employment refers to individuals who work for an employer and receive regular wages or salaries
19. Sorting: It means to arrange the data of a table in a particular order like, in ascending or descending in exchange for their services.
order. This section contains the
20. Query: Queries are commands that are used to define the data structure and also to manipulate the Entrepreneurship as a career option can be both challenging and rewarding.
data in the database.
summary of the chapter.
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