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Goal 13—Climate Action: As a part of society, always reduce your carbon footprint by using energy-efficient
appliances, use public transport, support renewable energy, participate in climate action campaigns, educate
others about climate change, and support strong climate policies.
Goal 14—Life Below Water: As an individual, avoid single-use plastics, participate in beach clean-up events,
support marine conservation projects, and follow policies that protect marine life and ecosystems.
Goal 15—Life on Land: As a part of society, always support reforestation and conservation projects, plant
more trees, reduce paper usage, promote biodiversity-friendly practices, and adhere to policies that protect
natural habitats and wildlife.
Goal 16—Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: As a responsible citizen, always stand against violence
and corruption, support justice and human rights organisations, participate in community decision-making
processes, and support strong and transparent institutions.
Goal 17—Partnerships for the Goals: As a part of community, you need to collaborate with others on
sustainable development initiatives, support international cooperation efforts, and participate in global and
local partnerships.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES
In today's rapidly changing world, the sustainable use of natural resources and innovative solutions are crucial
for addressing environmental challenges. With globalisation and population growth accelerating resource
depletion, it's imperative to adopt eco-friendly practices and technologies. For instance, solar energy stands
out as an unlimited and environment friendly source of power. The Charanka Gujarat Solar Park exemplifies
this with its massive 600 MW capacity, significantly reducing reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels in Gujarat.
This initiative not only generates clean energy but also provides sustainable income opportunities for local
communities, ensuring benefits for future generations over the next several decades.
Simultaneously, proactive measures like the Ministry of Railways' introduction of clay pots ('Kulhads') in
Varanasi and Raibareilly underscore the importance of reducing plastic and paper cup usage. These Kulhads
not only bring back traditional tastes but also contribute to environmental conservation by minimising tree
cutting and reducing plastic waste. Innovators like Mr. Avasth Hedge and Narayana Peesapaty have also
played pivotal roles. Mr. Hedge's development of biodegradable bags that dissolve in hot water offers a
sustainable alternative to conventional plastic, addressing global plastic waste concerns. Meanwhile,
Mr. Peesapaty's edible cutlery made from grain-based materials not only combats plastic pollution but also
provides a nutritious and biodegradable solution to single-use utensils.
Government Initiatives for Sustainable Development
Government initiatives highlight the importance of innovative thinking and sustainable practices in
safeguarding our environment and securing a better future for generations to come. Following are some of
the initiatives taken by the government in order to achieve these goals:
Goal Initiative
Goal 1: No Poverty Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
Goal 2: Zero Hunger Mid-Day Meal Scheme
Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being Ayushman Bharat
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