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4.  Long hours at work and conflicts with colleagues can cause a lot of ............................. at work.
                     5.  .............................  hazards  include  issues  like  stress,  workplace  violence,  and  bullying,  which  affect  employees’
                      mental health.

                                                                                                        21 st
                                                                                                      Century   #Critical Thinking
                 C.  Assertion and reasoning questions.                                                Skills
                    The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions by
                    selecting the appropriate option given below:
                    i.  Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
                    ii.  Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
                    iii. A is true but R is false.
                    iv. A is false but R is true.
                     1.  Assertion (A): Workplace hazards such as workplace violence, bullying, stress, excessive workload, or lack of
                      support can lead to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues among employees.

                      Reason  (R): Implementing measures  to promote a supportive work environment is  necessary to address
                      psychological issues caused by workplace hazards.
                     2.  Assertion (A): Exposure to harmful substances like chemicals, asbestos, or dust can lead to respiratory problems
                      or skin conditions.
                      Reason (R): Regular cleaning and sanitation can help reduce biological risks in the workplace.

                                                   Section B (Subjective Type Questions)

                 A.  Answer the following questions:
                     1.  Define workplace safety and explain its importance.
                     2.  What is the difference between a hazard and a risk?
                     3.  List three workplace hazards mentioned in the chapter.
                     4.  Why are health, safety, and security programs or policies necessary in the workplace?
                     5.  What do you understand by physical hazards in the workplace?

                                                                                                21 st
                                                                                             Century   #Leadership & Responsibility
                 B.  Application-based question.                                               Skills
                    The Department of Information Technology (DoIT) mandated a workplace safety policy. However, a company failed
                    to  form  a  safety  committee,  leaving  many  hazards  unaddressed.  Employees  were  unaware  of  safety  protocols,
                    causing frequent accidents.
                    i.  What key mistake did the company make?

                    ii. Suggest two actions to ensure workplace safety.





















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