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IT in Entertainment
In the past, people enjoyed entertainment through live performances
such as puppet shows, circuses and dramas in village squares. Today,
modern technology has transformed entertainment, bringing radio
and TV into homes and reducing travel time and costs. Computers
play a crucial role, offering easy access to music, movies and games
online, enabling the creation of animated movies with special effects, and simplifying the recording and
editing of audio and video. Additionally, web series can now be broadcast on the internet and watched on
computers or mobile devices, further enhancing entertainment accessibility and quality.
IT in Library
Modern libraries have embraced computerisation, greatly improving
their efficiency and user experience. Each book is now associated with
a barcode, simplifying the tracking and availability checks. Computer
software streamlines the process of issuing and returning books,
reducing manual effort and errors. Additionally, magnetic strips are
attached to books, which are deactivated upon borrowing to enhance
security. Many libraries also offer digital catalogues, enabling users to search for and reserve books online.
E-books and digital resources are often available, allowing patrons to access a wealth of information from
anywhere. Some libraries even provide digital lending services, where users can borrow e-books and
audiobooks remotely, further expanding access to knowledge and resources.
IT in the Government and Public Service
In modern governance, large-scale computer applications play a vital role in daily operations, with the
government actively promoting e-governance initiatives. The “Digital India” program and other e-governance
efforts exemplify this shift towards digital solutions. Both government agencies and non-governmental
organisations (NGOs), along with international bodies, leverage ICT applications to enhance communication
and deliver a wide range of services to the public.
The Government of India operates various official web portals to
facilitate e-governance, providing numerous benefits. For example,
departments such as Income Tax, Sales Tax, and those responsible for
voter list management and PAN card issuance utilise computer systems
to streamline processes. Many government services, including electricity
bill payments, are now available online.
Electronic voting has replaced traditional paper ballots, and citizens can enroll in the electoral roll via the State
Election Commission’s portal. Computers have become commonplace in modern society, simplifying and
accelerating tasks that were once laborious and manual. The IT integration in government operations shows
how digital technology improves efficiency and accessibility.
IT in Communication
People used to communicate through letters, telegrams, etc. With the emergence of Information Technology,
it has become feasible to share or exchange information in real time i.e., instant exchange of information, be
it textual, graphical or visual from any corner of the world with just a click.
Introduction to IT-ITES Industry 113

