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SESSION 7 Communication and Networking—Basics of Internet
The Internet is also referred to as the “Network of Networks”. It establishes a high level of connectivity which
has resulted in an unparallel degree of fastest, easiest and the cheapest ways to transfer or share data and
information around the globe. It provides access to communication services and information resources to
millions of users around the globe, round the clock.
Apart from one-to-one communication, it has led people, companies, organisations, government bodies,
etc. to reflect information about themselves through their own websites which can be viewed by any person
across the world.
USES OF THE INTERNET
Here are some of the most common uses of the Internet.
E-Learning: Individuals with hobbies can improve their skills by exploring various aspects of their interests
through online resources.
Research: Research papers available online assist researchers in conducting thorough literature reviews.
Education: Nowadays, a vast amount of educational material is accessible on the web from kindergarten
onwards, making online education a prominent trend in today’s educational system.
Job Search: Many people now prefer online platforms to search for jobs due to the convenience and wide
array of job opportunities available. Websites like naukri.com, monster.com, and others allow users to
publish their resumes and connect with potential employers quickly.
Shopping: The Internet has revolutionised shopping by introducing virtual stores where customers can
browse products, request quotes, and place orders online. Websites like amazon.com offer extensive
product information and facilitate easy online purchasing.
Travel: The Internet serves as a valuable resource for gathering information on tourist destinations and
booking travel accommodations such as tours, hotels, trains, flights, and cabs. Platforms like goibibo.com
and makemytrip.com provide these services efficiently.
Video Conferencing: Video conferencing enables real-time face-to-face communication over networks
using web cameras and microphones. It facilitates meetings and interactive sessions among individuals
located remotely, saving time and expenses, particularly in education and business settings.
E-commerce: E-commerce involves buying and selling goods and services, or transferring funds and data
over the Internet. It operates in business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer,
and consumer-to-business segments. Popular e-commerce platforms in India include Flipkart, Snapdeal,
Amazon India, and Paytm.
Social Networking: Social networking platforms allow individuals to establish and maintain Internet-based
connections with friends, family, colleagues, and clients. These platforms serve social and professional
purposes, fostering new connections and interactions. Examples include Facebook, LinkedIn, and
WhatsApp.
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