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Importance of Green Economy
We all can admit to one fact that “development can be categorised in two ways”. One in which there is
self-growth i.e., restricted to a particular individual or organisation and the other in which all the stakeholders
get some kind of benefits in some way or the other. Encouraging and practicing green economy is the second
category of development that helps a healthy life for all.
Boosting green economy can have some additional benefits too, such as:
Saving natural resources. Better health conditions of human beings.
Better natural tourist destinations. Pollution-free environment.
Peaceful coexistence of other animals. Abundance of natural healing and natural medicines.
Less chaos and a peaceful lifestyle.
Components of a Green Economy
A green economy is structured to utilise fewer resources, cause less pollution and promote growth and
well-being for all. It integrates the needs of society, the environment and the economy to create benefits for
all stakeholders.
Renewable Energy: Uses renewable sources like wind, water, sun, earth and biomass to produce energy
that is abundant and less polluting.
Green Building: Buildings designed to minimise environmental impact through efficient use of resources
and minimal waste production.
Well-managed (Sustainable) Transport: Transport systems that are economically beneficial and
environmentally friendly, reducing costs and environmental damage.
Water Management: Practices aimed at avoiding water pollution and wastage, promoting the efficient
use and recycling of water resources.
Waste Management: Strategies to prevent resource loss and pollution by separating waste and
implementing the 5R’s—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose.
Land Management: Using land for various purposes in a way that meets human needs without causing
environmental harm.
Skill Development for a Green Economy
India faces significant challenges in expanding access to food, energy, water and other essential services for
its growing population. The country aims to alleviate poverty and promote sustainable development, which
necessitates the development of skills for green jobs. These skills are crucial for an effective transition from an
unsustainable economy to a green one by balancing the supply and demand for green skills.
A green job can be in various sectors, including business, nonprofit organisations, government, or education.
Some roles, like organic farming, require specific knowledge and skills for growing certified organic crops.
Similarly, solar technicians and engineers need expertise in the design, installation and maintenance of solar
panels and appliances. Conversely, roles such as graphic designers or cashiers in green companies may not
need specialised green skills but still contribute to the overall growth of a green economy.
GREEN SKILLS
Green skills are crucial for promoting a sustainable, green economy. These skills include knowledge and
practices essential in areas such as renewable energy, wastewater treatment, climate-resilient cities, green
construction and solid waste management. They encompass:
Renewable Energy: Utilising solar and wind power.
Green Skills-I 101

