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Forest Conservation
Preserving forests is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. Key methods include:
Maintaining Existing Forests: Protect current forest areas to preserve their ecological functions.
Creating New Forests: Initiate afforestation projects to expand forest cover.
Community Involvement: Engage local communities in conservation efforts to ensure the success of
forest preservation programs.
SESSION 3 Sustainable Development and Green Economy
Sustainable development focuses on fulfilling the needs of the present without harming the ability of
future generations to meet their needs. It promotes a balance between economic growth, social equity,
and environmental preservation. The green economy, a key part of sustainable development, promotes
economic growth while reducing environmental risks. It emphasizes the efficient use of resources, adoption
of clean technologies, and reducing carbon emissions. By prioritizing renewable energy, waste reduction, and
eco-friendly practices, the green economy supports long-term prosperity without depleting natural resources
or harming the planet.
WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?
Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs. It balances economic growth, environmental care and social well-being.
This concept was first introduced in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, which highlighted
the environmental consequences of unchecked economic growth and globalisation.
Key elements of sustainable development include:
Reducing excessive resource use and enhancing resource conservation.
Recycling and reusing waste materials.
Scientifically managing renewable resources, especially bio-resources.
Planting more trees.
Integrating green spaces between concrete buildings.
Using environmentally friendly or biodegradable materials.
Adopting technologies that are environmentally friendly and resource-efficient.
The Importance of Sustainable Development
Current economic development strategies are using up resources so quickly that future generations may
face much worse environmental problems than we do today. As the population and income grow, so does
the consumption of goods, leading to more production and use of natural resources. To prevent harming the
environment, society needs to shift to sustainable development, where each person adopts a lifestyle that
uses resources wisely.
Sustainable development means meeting today’s needs without harming the ability of future generations to
meet their needs. For instance, sustainable farming uses eco-friendly methods that protect the environment
and avoid harmful chemicals.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on earth, including different species, genes, and ecosystems. It’s crucial
for maintaining ecological processes like nutrient recycling, water purification, and climate regulation.
Green Skills-I 99

