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and Information Technology can be observed at home, in the workplace, within the modern service industry,
and in all aspects of life. This includes activities such as listening to music, watching movies, playing games,
doing office work, chatting and sending messages, managing daily planners, reading books, paying utility
bills, booking travel tickets, and conducting bank operations. Computers and ICT are utilised in various
settings, including industries, offices and homes. Their applications span across multiple fields, including
business, banking, insurance, education, marketing, healthcare, engineering design, military, communication,
animation, research, agriculture and government.
IT in Home Computing
Personal computers (PCs) have become versatile tools for various home activities.
They are commonly used for managing household accounts, playing a wide
variety of games—including action, role-playing and puzzles, surfing the web,
sending emails and exploring different hobbies such as music creation. PCs
equipped with a CD-ROM drive, sound card and speakers can play audio CDs,
enhancing multimedia experiences at home. Additionally, computers facilitate
online education by providing access to a diverse range of training courses. They
also enable convenient online shopping and e-commerce, making it easier for individuals to purchase goods
and services from the comfort of their homes.
IT in Everyday Life
In our daily lives, we rely on various products equipped with embedded
software, such as washing machines and microwave ovens. We use computers
to store important information, manage appointment schedules, and keep lists
of contacts. As a result, computers have become essential to our lives, making
it hard to imagine a world without them. The significance of Information
Technology (IT) was highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, as it played a crucial role in our daily routines.
The shift towards “SMART Homes” and the integration of various SMART devices into our lives were propelled
by advancements in IT.
IT in Education
Computers and Information Technology (IT) are extensively used in education
for teaching, learning and assessment. The integration of software and
hardware technology enables the creation and transmission of information
in various forms, including still pictures, audio, video and animation. This
makes learning easier and more accessible. Numerous teaching resources
are available, allowing teachers to improve their methods, while online
assessments provide unbiased evaluations. Students, teachers, educational administrators and other
stakeholders have all benefited from the integration of IT in education.
ICT in the Classroom
ICT is used in various ways to enhance education in the classroom, such as:
E-learning classrooms Smart-board presentations
Videos on experiments Creation of images and videos
Desktop publishing of magazines, letters and documents Educational games
Learning through CD-ROM media Gathering educational information
on the Internet
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