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C. Fill in the blanks.
1. ____________ learning is a type of machine learning that makes decisions based on the feedback received from the
environment.
2. ____________ uses computational algorithms to analyze and manipulate natural language data.
3. ____________ reality blends the physical and digital worlds to create a hybrid experience for the user.
4. ____________ is a network of devices, home appliances, vehicles, or any other items that exchange data.
5. An ____________ is an IoT sensor that measures acceleration and is used in fitness trackers.
6. ____________ is a cloud computing model that provides users with a platform for building and managing applications on
the cloud.
7. ____________ is a combination of public and private cloud infrastructures.
8. ____________ blockchains are open to anyone, while ____________ blockchains are restricted to a specific group of users.
9. In supply chain management, ____________ technology can be used to track the movement of goods.
D. Answer the following questions:
1. Define the following terms:
(i) AI (ii) ML (iii) Big Data (iv) Blockchain
2. What is machine learning? Also distinguish between supervised and unsupervised learning.
3. Describe any two challenges faced by NLP researchers and developers.
4. Differentiate between AR and VR.
5. Enumerate a few applications of big data.
6. Comment on the given statement: IOT has the potential to transform the way we live and work.
State the purpose of the following IOT sensors:
(i) Gyroscopes
(ii) Proximity Sensors
(iii) Light Sensors
What makes IOT a key technology for the development of smart cities?
7. What do you mean by the term cloud computing? Why are cloud computing services gaining popularity over traditional
on-premises computing?
8. Explain the three types of cloud infrastructures based on deployment models.
9. Define grid computing. State any one advantage of grid computing.
10. Explain the working of Blockchain technology.
11. Explain any two benefits of Blockchain technology.
Assertion and Reasoning Based Questions
In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
a. Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
b. Assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
c. Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
d. Assertion(A) is false but reason (R) is true.
1. Assertion(A): Machine learning is a type of AI that involves training a model on a large dataset to learn how to make
predictions or classifications based on new data.
Reasoning(R): AI is a branch of machine learning.
2. Assertion(A): AI is used in robotics to create autonomous robots.
Reasoning(R): Machine learning algorithms are used in robotics.
3. Assertion(A): Cloud computing allows the users to access resources and services over the Internet.
Reasoning(R): The cloud service providers are third-party companies that manage and operate the services and resources
available on the Internet.
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