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1.  Cybercrimes: It defines offenses like hacking, identity theft, cyberstalking, and cyberbullying,
                    and prescribes penalties for such crimes.

                 2.  Digital Signatures: It provides a legal framework for the use of digital signatures, allowing
                    secure online transactions.
                 3.  Data Protection: The Act outlines the responsibilities of intermediaries and service providers
                    in protecting user data and privacy.
                 4.  Regulation of Online Content: It empowers authorities to block harmful or illegal content,
                    such as obscene material or content promoting terrorism.

                 5.  Cyber Appellate Tribunal: The Act establishes a mechanism for resolving disputes related to
                    cybercrimes and violations of the IT Act.










                       A network is a group of devices connected to share resources and communicate with
                      each other.

                       The Internet  is a  vast global  network  that enables communication and  access to
                      information worldwide.

                       Networks can be classified into types such as LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN, and VPN, based on
                      their size and purpose.

                       LAN connects devices within a small area like a home or office, while WAN connects
                      multiple LANs across larger geographical areas.

                       The Internet  allows access to  websites, communication, and  various  online activities,
                      supported by servers and routers.

                       Malware, including viruses, worms, and Trojans, is designed to harm systems or steal
                      data.

                       Antivirus  software,  firewalls,  and  secure  browsing  practices  protect  devices  and  data
                      from cyber threats.

                       Cyber security involves protecting systems and data from digital attacks such as hacking,
                      phishing, and cyber bullying.

                       Phishing scams trick  users into  sharing  sensitive information  through  fraudulent
                      messages.

                       Netiquette promotes respectful and polite online behaviour, ensuring positive digital
                      interactions.

                       Cyber law regulates online activities and aims to protect individuals and organisations
                      from cyber threats.

                       The Indian IT Act 2000 governs cyber activities in India, addressing issues like cybercrimes,
                      data protection, and digital signatures.










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