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Algorithm and                                                     2


                                     Flowchart



                                                                                                   Unit






                       Goal Glimpse

                          Steps for Problem-Solving                                  Algorithm 39

                          Control Structures in an Algorithm                         Flowcharts
                          Using Google Drawings for Creating Flowcharts
                          Difference between Algorithm and Flowchart




                  Problem-solving  is  a  fundamental  skill  that  helps  us  find  solutions  to  various  challenges  in
                  everyday life and in fields like mathematics, science, and computer science. In programming,
                  problem-solving often involves breaking down a task into smaller steps and creating a logical
                  sequence to solve it.

                     STEPS FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING

                  Following are the steps for problem-solving, which can be applied to various types of problems:

                     Identify the problem: Clearly define the issue, understand its cause, and evaluate its impact.
                     Focus on specifics to use resources effectively and find the right solution.
                     Analyse the problem: Break the problem into smaller parts and determine root causes. This
                     ensures the real issue is addressed, not just surface-level symptoms.
                     Create possible solutions:  Brainstorm  various  solutions,  consider  different  perspectives,
                     evaluate pros and cons, and refine ideas through feedback to find practical options.

                     Evaluate and choose the best solution: Assess solutions based on feasibility, effectiveness,
                     and cost. Rank and select the one that aligns with your goals.
                     Plan  the implementation:  Develop  a  detailed  action  plan  with  tasks,  responsibilities,
                     deadlines, and required resources. Anticipate challenges to ensure smooth execution.
                     Implement the solution:  Execute  the  plan  while  monitoring  progress.  Address  issues
                     promptly and adjust as necessary for effective implementation.
                     Evaluate the outcome: Analyse results against initial goals, gather feedback, and identify
                     successes or areas for improvement.

                     Refine the solution (if needed): Make necessary adjustments based on the evaluation to
                     enhance effectiveness. Document changes for future reference.



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