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Algorithm and 2
Flowchart
Unit
Goal Glimpse
Steps for Problem-Solving Algorithm 39
Control Structures in an Algorithm Flowcharts
Using Google Drawings for Creating Flowcharts
Difference between Algorithm and Flowchart
Problem-solving is a fundamental skill that helps us find solutions to various challenges in
everyday life and in fields like mathematics, science, and computer science. In programming,
problem-solving often involves breaking down a task into smaller steps and creating a logical
sequence to solve it.
STEPS FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING
Following are the steps for problem-solving, which can be applied to various types of problems:
Identify the problem: Clearly define the issue, understand its cause, and evaluate its impact.
Focus on specifics to use resources effectively and find the right solution.
Analyse the problem: Break the problem into smaller parts and determine root causes. This
ensures the real issue is addressed, not just surface-level symptoms.
Create possible solutions: Brainstorm various solutions, consider different perspectives,
evaluate pros and cons, and refine ideas through feedback to find practical options.
Evaluate and choose the best solution: Assess solutions based on feasibility, effectiveness,
and cost. Rank and select the one that aligns with your goals.
Plan the implementation: Develop a detailed action plan with tasks, responsibilities,
deadlines, and required resources. Anticipate challenges to ensure smooth execution.
Implement the solution: Execute the plan while monitoring progress. Address issues
promptly and adjust as necessary for effective implementation.
Evaluate the outcome: Analyse results against initial goals, gather feedback, and identify
successes or areas for improvement.
Refine the solution (if needed): Make necessary adjustments based on the evaluation to
enhance effectiveness. Document changes for future reference.
38 Information Technology (V5.0)-VII

