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Hacking can be of two types:

                                                           Ethical  Hacking:  It  refers  to  the  authorised  access  to
                                                          the  computer  for  legally  testing  of  computer  systems,
                                                          networks, and applications for security reasons. This will
                                                          help them identify weaknesses in systems and help the
                                                          organisations improve their cybersecurity defences.
                                                           Unethical  Hacking:  This  involves  hacking  activities
                                                          carried  out  with  the  intentions  of  stealing  sensitive
                                                          information,  spreading  malware,  disrupting  services,  or
                                                          causing financial harm.

                     NETIQUETTES

                  It is short for network etiquette and refers to the set of rules or guidelines to be followed at the
                  time of online interaction using the Internet. It is always a good practice to follow these rules to
                  ensure respectful communication and prevent misunderstandings and hard feelings.
                  Some of the basic netiquettes are:
                      Treat others online with courtesy and respect, just like in person.

                      Never share personal information and introduce yourself before chatting.
                      Use correct spelling and grammar, and avoid typing in all caps to prevent misunderstandings.
                      Respect others’ privacy, give credit to original creators, and follow community rules.

                      Be  open-minded  toward  different  perspectives  and  report  abusive  behaviour  to  protect
                     yourself and others.
                     CYBER LAW


                  Cyber Law refers to the legal rules or laws that govern the digital world. The main objective of the
                  cyber law is to safeguard the digital world from cybercrimes. It promotes trust and confidence
                  in digital interactions and facilitates the continued growth of the digital economy. Some of the
                  important factors of cyber laws are:
                      Protects Individual Rights: Cyber law sets rules to safeguard online rights.
                      Addresses  Cybersecurity: Establishes standards  for  data  protection  and  cybercrime
                     prevention.
                      Guides Legal Transactions: Provides guidelines for online legal processes and consumer
                     protection.

                      Ensures Global Cooperation: Promotes consistent legal standards across borders.
                      Supports Digital Economy: Safeguards rights of individuals and businesses, fostering growth.
                  Cyber Law in India: Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act)

                  The cyber law in India came into effect on October 17, 2000, in the form of the Information
                  Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act). It was enacted to provide legal protection to electronic transactions,
                  especially  in  e-commerce,  facilitate  electronic  governance,  and  address  issues  related  to
                  cybersecurity, data protection, and digital signatures.




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