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Algorithm and                                                     2


                                      Flowchart



                                                                                                    Unit






                     Goal Glimpse

                         Steps for Problem-Solving

                         Algorithm
                         Basic Guidelines to Follow While Writing an Algorithm
                         Control Structures in an Algorithm
                         Flowcharts

                         Using Google Drawings for Creating Flowcharts
                         Difference Between Algorithm and Flowchart



                 Problem-solving  is  a  fundamental  skill  that  helps  us  find  solutions  to  various  challenges  in
                 everyday life and in fields like mathematics, science, and computer science. In programming,
                 problem-solving often involves breaking down a task into smaller steps and creating a logical
                 sequence to solve it.

                    STEPS FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING

                 Following are the steps for problem-solving, which can be applied to various types of problems:

                    Identify the Problem: It is the first important step in solving any issue. It means clearly saying
                    what the problem is, finding out why it’s happening, and thinking about how it affects people.
                    Collecting information and focusing on one part of the problem helps you understand it
                    better. By identifying the problem well, you can use your time and resources wisely and find
                    the right solution.
                    Analysing the Problem: It means breaking the problem into smaller parts to understand why
                    it’s happening and how it affects things. You gather information, look for patterns, and find out
                    what is causing the problem. This helps make sure you’re solving the real issue, not just the
                    things you see on the surface. By understanding the problem well, you can find better solutions.
                    Create Possible Solutions: It involves brainstorming and coming up with various ideas to
                    solve the identified problem. Encourage creativity and consider different perspectives while
                    listing the pros and cons of each solution. Narrow down the options to the most promising
                    ideas and seek feedback from others to refine them. This step increases the chances of finding
                    an effective and practical solution.



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