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               \ 03-Oct-2025  Bharat arora   Proof-9                                    Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





              Numbers iN teNs                                        aBaCus                                    spikes


              for a 2-digit number, we need an abacus                               Left           Right
              with two spikes.                                                            T    O

              The spike on the left is for the tens place.                             Tens    Ones

              The spike on the right is for the ones place.                           Place Place
              Count, learn and write.


                                                                                           Tens Ones

                                                                                     10 =    1      0


                                                                T    O              10

                   1 branch of 10 leaves                     1 ten = 10             Ten

                                                                                           Tens Ones

                                                                                     20 =    2      0



                                                                T    O              20
              2 branches of 10 leaves each                  2 tens = 20             Twenty


                                                                                           Tens Ones

                                                                                     30 =    3      0


                                                                T    O              30

              3 branches of 10 leaves each                  3 tens = 30             Thirty

                                                                                           Tens Ones

                                                                                     40 =    4      0


                                                                T    O              40

              4 branches of 10 leaves each                  4 tens = 40             Forty


                                                                                           Tens Ones

                                                                                     50 =    5      0


                                                                T     O             50

              5 branches of 10 leaves each                  5 tens = 50             fifty




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