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E:\Working\Orange_Education\Math_Genius_2\Open_Files\Chap_03
               \ 26-Sep-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-10                                   Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





              FINDING The mISSING NUmBeR


              example 1: What should be added to 5 to get 13?
              Solution:  We have 5 +  _____ = 13

                              We can figure out the missing number by thinking about a subtraction
                              fact in the same family.

                              Think         13 –  5 = _____

                              We know that 13 – 5 = 8 and we also know that 5 + 8 = 13.
                              So, 8 should be added to 5 to get 13.

              example 2: What should be subtracted from 16 to get 9?

              Solution:   We have 16 – _____ = 9
                              Since        16 – 9 = 7, we know that 16 – 7 = 9.

                              So, 7 should be subtracted from 16 to get 9.




                    activity                                                                                Logical Thinking
                                                                                                 Experiential Learning
                Count the dots on the given cards. then draw the missing dots to
                complete the fact.

                1.          –         =                            2.          –         =



                3.          –         =                            4.          –         +        =




                       Practice Time 3F

              1.  Complete the addition facts using a related subtraction fact.

                   (a) 9 + _____ = 14               (b)  7 + _____ = 13              (c)  11 + _____ = 17

                   (d) 14 + _____ = 17              (e)  _____ + 8 = 14               (f)  _____ + 14 = 36

              2.  Complete the subtraction facts using a related addition fact.

                   (a) _____ – 3 = 6                (b)  _____ – 8 = 9               (c)  _____ – 10 = 14

                   (d) _____ – 8 = 13               (e)  _____ – 4 = 9                (f)  _____ – 19 = 24

              3.  Complete the subtraction facts using a related subtraction fact.

                   (a) 17 – _____ = 9               (b)  13 – _____ = 8              (c)  14 – _____ = 10

                   (d) 20 – _____ = 12              (e)  28 – _____ = 21              (f)  26 – _____ = 19




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