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              Step 3.  Now, subtract the hundreds.

              7 – 2 = 5 hundreds
                                                                                          Get it right!
                              H    t   O
                                   8   13                                              H T O             H T O
                                                                                                            7 15
                              7    9    3                                              4 8 5             4 8 5
                          –   2    4    6                                            –  2 1 9          –  2 1 9

                              5    4    7                                              2 7 4      7      2 6 6     3

              Thus, 793 – 246 = 547.
              regrouping hundreds


              We know that 1 hundred = 10 tens.

              So, we borrow 1 hundred from the hundreds place when there are not enough tens
              to subtract from in the tens place.

              Let us understand this with an example.
              Example 2: Find: 428 – 182.
              Solution:

               Step 1.  Subtract the ones.                         Step 2.  Subtract the tens.

                          8 – 2 = 6 ones                                           H    t   O

                                    H    t    O                                    3   12
                                                                                   4    2    8

                                    4    2    8                                –   1    8    2
                                –   1    8    2                                         4    6

                                              6                    Since 2 < 8, regroup.
                                                                   4 hundreds + 2 tens
                                                                                       = 3 hundreds + 12 tens

                                                                              12 – 8 = 4 tens
               Step 3.  Subtract the hundreds.

                          3 – 1 = 2 hundreds                       Think Tank                                Critical Thinking
                                                                 Put the least digit in the blanks so that
                              H     t   O                        you need to regroup and subtract.
                               3   12                            1.  Tens into ones        2.  Hundreds into tens

                               4    2    8                             H T O                    H T O
                           –   1    8    2                             7 5 6                     4 2 8
                               2    4    6                           –  5 2                   –  2     5

                         Thus, 428 – 182 = 246.




              Mathematics-2                                                                                          79
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