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E:\Working\Orange_Education\Math_Genius_3_(08-10-2025)\Open_Files\CHAP_05
               \ 12-Oct-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-10                                       Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________







                      Mind Map
                  math                                                                                      Creative Thinking

                                                             Division



                         Division as Equal Distribution                          Division as Repeated subtraction

                     12          ÷       4       =             3                    20 – 4 – 4 – 4 – 4 – 4 = 0
                   The number   The number   The result of                             1     2      3     4      5
                  to be divided  by which the   the division                            20 ÷ 4 = 5
                   is called the   dividend is   is called the
                    dividend.   divided is     quotient.                       Multiplication fact  Division fact
                                called the                                                            8 ÷ 2 = 4
                                 divisor.                                         4 × 2 = 8
                                                                                                      8 ÷ 4 = 2
                          Division By 1-Digit number                                       Long Division

                 Without Regrouping       With Regrouping                Without Remainder        With Remainder

                     2 68  34 Q                6 289  48  Q                     Quotient             Quotient  Example:
                     – 6                        – 24                      Divisor Dividend    Divisor Dividend  4 29  7
                                                  49
                       08                       – 48                                                 Remainder – 28
                     – 8                           1   R                     Example:                            1
                        0      R                                             9 45  5        Checking:
                                                                              – 45          Quotient × Divisor + Remainder
                                                                                 0                                   = Dividend

                   Properties of Division                                           Division by 10 and 100

                Division by 1                                              Division by 10    Division by 100
                Example: 16 ÷ 1 = 16                                                              100 7856  78  Q
                Division by number itself                                    10 87  8  Q             –  700
                Example: 8 ÷ 8 = 1                                            – 80                     856
                Division of 0 by any number.                                     7     R               800
                Example: 0 ÷ 9 = 0                                                                   –
                                                                                                        56      R




                      Challenge Question                                                                     Critical Thinking
                   1.  Help Joe to solve the following puzzle.

                          4     × 10          ÷ 4         × 3   30   ÷ 2        ×          60   × 8


                                                                           × 0        ÷ 10       × 5          ÷ 12


                   2.   I am a number between 20 and 40. If divided by 4, the remainder is 3, and if divided by 5,
                      the remainder is 4. Can you identify me?










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