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               sphere                                              hemisphere


                    It does not have an edge or vertex.                When a sphere is cut into halves, each part
                                                                        is a hemisphere.
                    It has a curved face.                              It has two faces (one plane   Edge  Plane face

                    Example: Football                                   and the other curved).

                                                                        It has one curved edge.             Curved face
                                                                        Example: Bowl


              difference between a cube and a cuboid


                    In a cuboid, the opposite rectangular faces have the same shape and size, whereas

                   in a cube, all the square faces have the same shape and size.

                    In a cube, all the edges are equal, whereas in a cuboid, the opposite edges are equal.



                      Fast Check                                                                            Logical Thinking
                    Identify the solid shapes in each of the following objects:


                     1.                      2.                      3.                      4.





                     _______________         _______________         _______________         _______________

              Views


              When an object is viewed from different positions, it may look different.

              Here are the different views of a table and a water bottle.






                                                                                                             Logical Thinking
                   Front view          Side view           Top view                 activity
                                                                               Draw  the  top,  front
                                                                               and side views of the
                                                                               object given here.




                   Front view          Side view           Top view


               Teacher’s   Tell the students about the difference between 2D and 3D shapes using real-life 2D or 3D objects.
                  Tip




              Mathematics-3                                                                                         129
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