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E:\Working\Orange_Education\Math_Genius_3\Open_Files\CHAP_11
               \ 03-Oct-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-9                                    Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





              AddiTion And SuBTrAcTion of Money                                                                                                        Cost of mobile phone              =       ` 7 6 5 0 . 5 0

              To add or subtract the money, follow these steps:                                                                                        Money Sanya has                   =    – ` 6 4 7 5 . 0 0
              Step 1: Arrange the given amounts in columns such that the points                     Be Aware                                           Money needed                      =       ` 1 1 7 5 . 5 0

              remain in one column.                                                              Regroup paise into
              Step 2: Add or subtract the amounts as ordinary numbers.                           rupees if required.                                   Thus, Sanya needs `1175.50 more to buy the mobile phone.

              Step 3: Put a point in the sum in the points column.
              Example 1: Add `70.20 and `25.45.                       Example 2: Add `102.75 and `225.25.                                       Get it right!

              Solution:        ` 7 0 . 2 0                            Solution:                    1     1                                  Subtract `6475 from `7650.50:

                            + ` 2 5 . 4 5                                               ` 1 0 2 . 7 5                                               ` 7 6 5 0 . 5 0                         ` 7 6 5 0 . 5 0
                               ` 9 5 . 6 5                                           + ` 2 2 5 . 2 5                                             – `           6 4 . 7 5                – ` 6 4 7 5 . 0 0
                                                                                        ` 3 2 8 . 0 0                                               ` 7 5 8 5 . 7 5                         ` 1 1 7 5 . 5 0

                     Thus, `70.20 + `25.45 = `95.65              Thus, `102.75 + `225.25 = `328.00

              Example 3:  Subtract `423.25 from `533.50. Example 4:  Subtract `109.25 from
                                                                                    `423.75.                                                    Think Tank                                                                            Logical Thinking
              Solution:                         4 10                  Solution:                 1 13                                          Three friends, Dhruv, Ravi and Virat went to watch a movie. The table given below


                               ` 5 3 3 . 5 0                                            ` 4 2 3 . 7 5                                         shows the amount of money each one had and the amount of money each spent. Find out who has
                                                                                                                                              the greatest amount of money left.
                            – ` 4 2 3 . 2 5                                          – ` 1 0 9 . 2 5                                           Friend          Amount of money                      Amount spent                 Amount Left
                               ` 1 1 0 . 2 5                                            ` 3 1 4 . 5 0                                          Dhruv                  `500                             `175.50

                   Thus, `533.50 – `423.25 = `110.25.      Thus, `423.75 – `109.25 = `314.50.                                                  Ravi                   `750                             `145.75


              Example 5: Ram bought a toy for `210.50 and a pair of shoes for `579.75. How much                                                Virat                `560.50                             `95.05
              money did he spend in total?

              Solution:                                                  1   1                                                                   Practice Time 11B

                           Cost of the toy                 =      ` 2 1 0 . 5 0
                                                                                                                                         1.  Add the following amounts.
                           Cost of the pair of shoes  = + ` 5 7 9 . 7 5

                           Total cost of both items        =      ` 7 9 0 . 2 5                      `  210.50  `  579.75                    (a)     ` 8 3 . 4 0      (b)     ` 6 9 . 7 0      (c)    ` 7 4 . 7 5       (d)    ` 2 3 2 . 1 5

                           Thus, Ram spent `790.25 in total.                                                                                       + ` 4 8 . 3 0           + ` 5 1 . 2 5            + ` 7 1 . 6 0            + ` 1 9 6 . 4 5
              Example 6: Sanya wants to buy a mobile phone that costs `7650.50. She has only `6475.

              How much more money does she need to buy the mobile phone?                                                                 2.  Subtract the following amounts.

              Solution:    Sanya subtracted the smaller amount from the bigger amount to check how                                           (a)                      (b)                      (c)                      (d)
                             much more money she needs to buy the mobile phone.                                                                      ` 4 2 0 . 3 0            ` 7 3 4 . 2 5           ` 4 9 6 . 7 5            ` 2 4 2 . 8 0
                                                                                                                                                  – ` 1 6 2 . 2 5          – ` 2 1 4 . 0 0          – ` 3 0 4 . 4 5          – ` 1 3 2 . 5 0
               Teacher’s   Explain that while adding/subtracting money, if one amount has only rupees and the other has rupees and
                  Tip      paise, first put a point and two zeros after the rupee amount. Then, write the two amounts one below the
                           other, keeping the points in line. For example: `45 = `45.00 | `45.00 + `32.50 = `77.50.



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