Page 47 - Math Genius C3
P. 47

E:\Working\Orange_Education\Math_Genius_3\Open_Files\CHAP_02
               \ 01-Oct-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-10                                       Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





              5.      H    t   O                      H   t    O    6.    H    t   O                      H   t    O

                           9    2    round off                                 8   2     round off
                   +       4    6    round off    +                    +       4   6     round off    +




                        Actual Sum____________Estimated Sum                 Actual Sum___________Estimated Sum

              word problems

              Let us learn the steps for solving word problems.                           Math Insight

              r —  Read                                                         Learn this mnemonic to remember
              U —  Understand (the problem)                                     the steps for solving word problems.

              d —   Decide (the strategy — which mathematical                    “Red Ugly Dragon Sings Loudly.”
                     operation required)
              S —  Solve                                                              Think Tank

              L —  Look back (check the solution)                                    Neha  and  her friends  want to
                                                                                     buy  a  pen  worth  `150 for their
              Example 1: Mohit bought a DVD player for `3545                         teacher’s birthday. Here’s their
              and a printer for `5499. How much money did he                         contribution: Neha: `58, Poonam:

              spend?                                                                 `40, Sneha: `34, Rashmi: `56.
              Solution: To Understand: The cost of a DVD player                      Do  Neha  and her friends
                                                                                     have  enough  money  to  buy
              and a printer is given. We have to find the total                      the pen? Check without actual

              money Mohit spent.                                                     calculations.
                          To Decide: To find the total money spent, add the cost of both items.

                                                                       th H      t   O             th H      t   O

                          To Solve: Cost of DVD player (in `) =         3   5    4   5              5   4    9   9
                          Cost of printer (in `)                  = + 5     4    9   9          + 3     5    4   5

                          Total amount spent (in `)               =     9   0    4   4              9   0    4   4

                           To look back (checking): Change the order of the addition.
                          Thus, Mohit spent `9044.

              Example 2: 5735 boxes have been put into a truck. 437 more boxes can be put into it.
              What is the total number of boxes that can be put into the truck?

              Solution:                                                                              th H      t   O
                           Number of boxes put into the truck                                   =     5   7    3   5
                           Number of extra boxes that can be put into the truck                 = +       4    3   7

                           Total number of boxes                                                =     6   1    7   2
                           Thus, 6172 boxes can be put into the truck.





              Mathematics-3                                                                                          45
   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52