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                      Think Tank                                                                              Critical Thinking

                    A snail can crawl 30 inches in 5 minutes. If it crawls at this speed
                    in one direction, how far will it travel in 1 minute?



              Division as rEpEatED subtraction


              Mahi has 20 laddoos. She wants to divide them equally among 4 children. She starts by
              giving one laddoo to each child.



                                                                              Total laddoos



                                                               20                                                   16
              Step 1:                                        –  4 Step 2:                                          –  4
                                                               16                                                   12

                                                               12                                                    8
              Step 3:                                        –  4 Step 4:                                          –  4
                                                                8
                                                                                                                     4
                                                                                                                     4
              Step 5:                                                                                              –  4
                                                                                                                     0


              No more laddoos are left for distribution. Thus, each child gets 5 laddoos. Here, we

              subtract 4, five times from 20. So, we can say that 20 ÷ 4 = 5.
              Thus, division is also called repeated subtraction.



                      Fast Check                                                                            Critical Thinking
                  Divide the following using repeated subtraction.


                  1. 93 ÷ 31 =                   2. 32 ÷ 8 = _______          3. 420 ÷ 105 = _______

                               93                      –                            –
                        –                1
                               62                      –                            –
                        –                2
                               31                      –                            –
                        –                3
                               0
                                                       –                            –








              Mathematics-3                                                                                          87
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