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              Now, let us explore the features of some solids.

                             Cube                             Cuboid                    Sphere
                                        Vertex                             Vertex                   Curved
                                                                                                     face
                                        Edge                               Edge
                                        Face                               Face



                      6 faces, 12  edges, 8 ver ces   6 faces, 12 edges, 8 ver ces    1  face (curved)
                      All the faces of a cube are    All the faces of a cuboid are    A sphere has no vertex and
                      squares of the same size.      rectangles. Only opposite        no edge.
                                                     faces are equal.

                           Hemisphere                     Cylinder                       Cone
                                                                                                    Edge
                       Edge    Flat face                              Flat
                                                                      face                           Flat
                                                                                                     face
                                                                     Curved
                                                                      face                         Curved
                                                                      Edge                           face
                                 Curved face
                                                                                                Vertex
                     2 faces (1 curved and 1 flat)   3 faces (2 flat and 1 curved)   2 faces (1 curved and 1 flat ),
                     and 1 circular edge            and 2 circular edges           1 circular edge and 1 vertex


              nets of soLiD


              The flattened  shape  that  can  be  used  to make a  solid  object by  folding  along  the
              marked lines is called the net of a solid shape.

              nets of a cube


              Let  us  take a  cubical  hollow  box and
              open it by cutting along its edges.

              This net of a cube shows the flat surface
              or the faces of the cube.

              Each face is a square of the same size.

              The net of a cube can be drawn in many ways. Each
              of the following is the net of a cube.

                    (a)                     (b)                      (c)                     (d)








              Trace these nets on a sheet of paper, cut and fold to make a cube.


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