Page 153 - Math Genius C4
P. 153

E:\Working\Orange_Education\Math_Genius_4\Open_Files\Chap-08
              \\September 30, 2025 9:50 AM   Bharat Arora   P-9         Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





 Some figures or objects have more than one line of symmetry. These lines of symmetry     2.  draw the line of symmetry in each of the following.
 can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.
                    (a)                     (b)                      (c)                     (d)







                3.  tick  ()  whether  the  dotted  line  is  the  line  of  symmetry  in  the  following
 Three lines of symmetry  Two lines of symmetry  Four lines of symmetry
                    figures.

 activity  Creative Thinking

   Š Take a sheet of paper and fold it in half twice.   (a)   (b)    (c)                     (d)
   Š Cut out any shapes on the corners with a pair of scissors and unfold the paper.
                4.  draw all possible line(s) of symmetry for these geometrical figures.

  ⇒    ⇒    ⇒    ⇒
                    (a)                     (b)                      (c)                     (d)

   Š The figure so obtained will look identical if folded along any of the dotted lines.
   Š The design so formed by cutting is symmetrical because when folded on any of
 the dotted lines, both the halves overlap each other.  Mirror iMage (reflection)

   Š The square design shown above has 2 lines of symmetry.
              Look at the key P shown alongside.

 Some letters of the English alphabet also show symmetry.  When we flip the key P, we get the key Q.

              Key Q is the mirror image or reflection of key P.
 Think Tank  Creative Thinking  A reflection is like a mirror image. The figure does not change in
   1. Is there any number from 0 to 9 which has a line
 of symmetry? If yes, write them.  reflection. The only change is in the orientation.            P                  Q
   2. Identify at least three letters in the English alphabet that   Here are some more examples of reflections or mirror images.
 have more than one line of symmetry.

                                                                                                Math Insight
 Practice time 8A                                                                         Reflection can be vertical,
                                                                                          or  horizontal depending
   1.  Which of the following figures are symmetrical?  The mirror image is called  a reflection  and  the  line  of   on the mirror line.

              reflection, that is, the mirror line becomes the line of symmetry.
 (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)

                      Knowledge Desk

                    The word ‘AMBULANCE’ is written inverted in front of the                               Cross-Curricular Learning
    (e)   (f)   (g)   (h)   ambulance so that in an emergency, the drivers of other

                    vehicles can see the word  ‘AMBULANCE’ in their rear-view
                    mirror and make the way for it.
 teacher’s   Discuss with students with examples that, there are some shapes or letters of the English alphabet that are   AMBULANCE  AMBULANCE
 tip  not symmetrical, these shapes are called asymmetrical.


              Mathematics-4                                                                                         151
   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158