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                2.  Find the difference:
                    (a)      km        m             (b)      m      cm     mm        (c)    km         m      cm

                            7 2      1 9 1                   5 4    0 3      8               1 5 4 4 6 3 3 1
                         – 1 8       3 5 7                – 1 0     9 8      9            –    4 6 1 8 7 2 6




                3.  Write in columns and then solve.
                    (a)  28 m 65 cm + 7 m 56 cm                      (b)  53 m 64 cm – 25 m 69 cm


                    (c)  65 km 45 m 40 cm – 16 km 275 m 18 cm
                    (d)  29 km 126 m 8 cm + 29 km 77 m 36 cm


                4.  From  a roll of 17 m 16 cm wool, a piece of 8 m 42 cm was cut.
                    Find the length of wool left in the roll.
                5.  During a trip Rohan travelled 218 km 325 m by train, 58 km 218 m by bus and

                    4 km 705 m by car. What was the total distance travelled by Rohan?

                6.  The total length of the Great Wall of China is measured to be
                    8851  km 800  m.  It  is  made  up  of 6259  km 600  m of actual
                    wall, 359 km 700 m of trenches and the rest of natural barriers
                    like hills  and  river.  Find  the  length  of the natural  barriers  that

                    make up the Great Wall of China.
                7.  A remote-controlled car travelled 1 km 250 m in the morning and 800 m in the

                    afternoon. If its total tour is 5 km, how far must it go in the evening to complete
                    the tour?


              Measuring weight (Mass)

              The base  unit  to  measure weight (mass)  is gram (g).  Similar  to  the  units  of length,

              weight can also be measured by other units. The units of weight (mass) bigger than
              the gram (g) are kilogram (kg), hectogram (hg) and decagram (dag).
                         1 kg = 10 hg = 100 dag = 1000 g

                         1 hg = 10 dag = 100 g

                       1 dag = 10 g                                                  Smaller units
                                                                                                         ×1000
              The units of weight (mass) smaller than the gram are                  ×1000             ×100
              decigram (dg), centigram (cg) and milligram (mg).                         ×100 ×10   ×10

                          1 g = 10 dg = 100 cg = 1000 mg                     kg     hg   dag ÷10  g  ÷10 dg  cg    mg

                         1 dg = 10 cg = 100 mg                                         ÷100           ÷100
                                                                                    ÷1000                 ÷1000
                         1 cg = 10 mg                                                             Bigger units


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