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              \\September 30, 2025 9:51 AM   Bharat Arora   P-9         Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





 Now, let us find the area of the figure given   activity
 Think Tank  Logical Thinking                                                                               Logical Thinking
 below.        Use the square grid to draw two plane figures with a perimeter of 12 cm
   1. How many  rectangles can
 you draw with 15 unit squares?  but with different areas.
   2.  State  whether  the  following
 statements are true or false.  finding area using geo Dotted Paper
 (a) Two same shapes always have the
 same area.   We can also find the area of a plane figure using geo dotted paper.
   (b) Doubling both the length and  the
 width of  a  rectangle  doubles  its   Each unit on the geo dotted paper measures 1 cm.
 area.
       (c) If two rectangles have equal areas,   So, each square on it has sides of 1 cm and an area of 1 sq. cm.
 Here, the triangle  does  not contain  only   they must have equal perimeters.  example: Find the area of the following plane figures drawn on a dot grid in sq. cm

 complete squares. It has 6 complete squares   by counting the number of squares in the interior of each.
 and 4 half squares.
                           (a)                           (b)                            (c)



 1
 2
 1  1
 2  1
 2  3  1  1  1
 2  2  3  2  2
 4  5  6  1  1  1  Solution:  (a)  Area = 9 sq. cm       (b)  Area = 7 sq. cm           (c)  Area = 11 sq. cm
 2  4  5  6  2  2

    6        +     1        +     1
 Number of complete squares = 6 + 2  Practice time 10B

 So, the area of the triangle is 8 square units.    1.  Find the area of each figure drawn on a square grid by counting the number


 example 2:   Find  the  area of the  following  figure drawn  on a square grid.  Take the   of squares covered by the shape (each square = 1 sq. cm).
 side of a unit square as 1 unit.
                   1 cm
                  1 cm




                                                             d
                                                                                                F

                         A                  C
 1  1
 2  2
 Solution:   Here, number of complete squares = 10   1  1
 2  2
          Number of half squares = 4  B                      E                                      G

          2 half squares make a complete square.   4 half squares = 2 squares

          Thus, the area of the figure = 10 + 2 = 12 square units (sq. units)


              Mathematics-4                                                                                         193
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