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              Smallest  Number: To  form  the smallest number, write  the                    tth th H        T    O
              given digits in ascending  order. But when ‘0’  is there in                      1    0    3   5    6

              the  given  digits,  we write ‘0’  in  the  second  place  after the          Smallest digit    Greatest
              smallest digit other than ‘0’.                                                  (after 0)         digit

              Thus, the smallest number formed with the given digits is 10,356.

              example 1: Form the smallest and the greatest number using digits 2, 0, 6, 8 and 1.
              Solution:  Smallest number: 10,268                                            tth th      H     T    O

                            Greatest number: 86,210                   Smallest Number        1     0    2     6    8
                                                                     Greatest Number         8     6    2     1    0
                      Think Tank

                     The petals of each flower bear digits.          1.             6            2.          4
                     Form the greatest and the smallest                          1    9                    3    8
                     number using them.                                           2 3                       5 0





              With repetition of digits                                   Challenge Question


              greatest  Number: To form the greatest                 Using the digits 1, 4, 5, 8, and 9, form two
              number, write the given digits in descending           distinct 5-digit numbers with repetition of

              order by repeating the greatest digit.                 digits such that their sum is exactly 1,00,000.
              example 2: Form the greatest 5-digit number using the digits 5, 6, 9 and 4.

              Solution:   To form the greatest 5-digit number using the given four digits, we repeat
                             the greatest digit 9 twice.                                       tth th H        T   O

                               So,  the  greatest  5-digit  number  formed with  the            9     9   6    5   4

                             given digits is 99,654.
              Smallest Number: To form the smallest number, write the given digits in ascending

              order and repeat the smallest digit.
              example 3: Form the smallest 5-digit number using the digits 7, 0 and 3.

              Solution:        To form the smallest 5-digit number using the given             tth th H        T   O
                             three digits, we repeat the smallest digit 0 thrice,               3     0   0    0   7

                             but after the second smallest digit, that is, 3.

                             So, the smallest 5-digit number formed with the given digits is 30,007.
              example 4: Form the smallest 6-digit number using the digits 6, 1, 4 and 5.
              Solution:   To form the smallest number, we repeat the smallest                 L tth th H T O

                             digit 1 thrice. So, the smallest 6-digit number formed           1    1    1   4 5 6
                             with the given digits is 1,11,456.


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