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              example 4:  Round off 4962 to the nearest hundreds.
              Solution:       th    H     T    O          th    H    T     O

                               4    9     6    2           5    0    0     0             Nearer to 5000 than 4900
                                                                                                 4950
                                          6 > 5                                    4900              4962       5000

                                      4962     5000
                             4962 rounded off to the nearest hundreds is 5000.


                      Fast Check
                     Select the correct round off to the nearest 100 for the following facts.               Cross-Curricular Learning

                    1. The height of Mount Everest is 8,848 m.            8,900 m        or 8800 m

                    2. The length of the river Ganges is 2,525 km. 2,500 km              or 2,530 km
                    3. The diameter of the Earth is 12,742 km.            12,700 km      or 12,740 km

                    4. Light travels 2,99,792 km in one second.           2,99,790 km or 2,99,800 km

              rounding off to the nearest thousands

              When  we round  off a number  to

              the nearest thousands, we look for                   Challenge Question                       Critical Thinking
              the digit in the hundreds place.                A  6-digit  number  becomes  3,82,000

                  Š If the digit  in  the hundreds            when  rounded  to the nearest thousands,  but
                  place  is  less  than  5,  keep the         becomes 3,81,900 when rounded to the nearest
                  thousands  place  digit  as  it  is         hundreds. What could the number(s) be?
                  and replace the hundreds, tens and ones place digits with 0.

                  Š If the digit in the hundreds place is 5 or greater than 5, increase the thousands
                  place digit by 1 and replace the hundreds, tens and ones place digits with 0.

              example 5:  Round off 24382 to the nearest thousands.
              Solution:       tth th H T O                 tth th H T O                   Nearer to 24000 than 25000

                               2     4   3 8 2               2    4   0 0 0
                                                                                       24000    24382          25000
                                         3 < 5
                                     24382     24000
                             24382 rounded off to the nearest thousands is 24000.

              example 6:  Round off 96704 to the nearest thousands.
              Solution:       tth th H T O                 tth th H T O                 Nearer to 97000 than 96000

                               9     6   7 0 4              9     7   0 0 0
                                                                                     96000             96704    97000
                                         7 > 5
                                    96704      97000
                             96704 rounded off to the nearest thousands is 97000.


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