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              \\September 30, 2025 9:37 AM   Bharat Arora   P-9         Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





                      Mind Map
                  math                                                                                      Creative Thinking
                                                LArge NUMBerS

                     reading and Writing Numbers                              Face Value and Place Value


                           L tth th H T O                       The face value of a digit is the digit itself.
                           3 6   7 4 3 2                         L tth th H T O
               It is read and written as: Three lakh sixty-      5   7  5 9 8 5                 Face Value  Place Value
               seven thousand four hundred thirty-two.                             5 ones         = 5 × 1     = 5
                                                                                   8 tens         = 8 × 10    = 80
                       Predecessor and Successor                                   9 hundreds     = 9 × 100   = 900
                                                                                   5 thousands    = 5 × 1000  = 5000
               The predecessor of 7,84,071                                         7 ten thousands = 7 × 10000 = 70000
               = 7,84,071 – 1 = 7,84,070                                           5 lakhs        = 5 × 100000 = 500000
               The successor of 7,84,071
               = 7,84,071 + 1 = 7,84,072                                    Comparing and Ordering Numbers

                        rounding off Numbers                                tth th H    T   O
                                                                             3   2   6  5   6    iii
                  rounding off Numbers to the Nearest 10                     3   2   3=  5<  2   ii
                                  9 > 5, round up                            3   2   6  8   2    iv
                        1 0 1 0 9                                            3   2   0  8   2    i
                 Remain          Replace with 0                             SameSame
                 unchanged        Increase by 1 or add 1                    32,082 < 32,352 < 32,656 < 32,682
                                  to 0, that is, 0 + 1 = 1
               Thus, 10109 is rounded off to the nearest ten                       Forming Numbers
               as 10110.                                        Forming Numbers without repetition
                                                                Greatest number formed by 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 = 87,542
               rounding off Numbers to the Nearest 100          Smallest number formed by 3, 0, 7, 8, 2 = 20,378
                              2 < 5, round down
                     9 9 8 2 1                                  Forming Numbers with repetition
               Remain         Replace with 0                      Greatest number formed     Smallest number formed
               unchanged      Keep as it is                       by 2, 5, 8                 by 2, 5, 8
               Thus, 99821 is rounded off to the nearest           tth th H T O                 th th H T O
               hundred a 99800.                                     8  8 8 5 2                   2  2 2 5 8

               rounding off Numbers to the Nearest 1000        Repeating the  Writing the    Repeating the   Writing the
                               6 > 5, round up                 biggest digit  other digits   smallest digit  other digits
                         7 3 6 6 5 6                                        in descending                  in ascending
                                                                            order                          order
                 Remain          Replace with 0
                 unchanged       Increase by 1 or add 1                           roman Numerals
                                 to 6, that is, 6 + 1 = 7
               Thus, 736656 is rounded off to the nearest           roman Numeral       I V X    L   C   D    M
               thousand as 737000.                                  Hindu-Arabic Numeral 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000





                      Challenge Question                                                                    Critical Thinking
                 1.  Find  the greatest  5-digit  number  with  0  in  the  ones  place,  without
                     repeating any digits.
                 2.  Find the smallest 6-digit number with 0 in the ones place, without repeating any digits.

                 3.  Find the greatest 6-digit number with 0 in the hundreds place, without repeating any digits.


              Mathematics-4                                                                                          27
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