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               \ 30-Sep-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-9                                Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





                             Step 2:  Subtract 75 from 89 to get 14 as the remainder.

                                       Bring down 7 to make it 147.
                             Step 3: Divide 147 by 15.

                                       15 goes into 147 nine times as 15 × 9 = 135 < 147.

                                       Write 9 in the tens place of the quotient and 135 below 147.

                             Step 4:  Subtract 135 from 147 to get 12 as the remainder.

                                       Bring down 6 to make it 126.                     Divisor
                             Step 5:  Divide 126 by 15.                                       15   8976 598         Q

                                       15 goes into 126 eight times as                           –  75      The first
                                                                                                            leading
                                       15 × 8 = 120 < 126.                                         147      partial

                                         Write 8 in the ones place of the quotient               –  135     dividend.
                                                                                                     126
                                       and 120 below 126.                                        –   120

                             Step 6:  Subtract 120 from 126 to get 6 as the                            6     R
                                       remainder.

              Checking: Quotient × Divisor + Remainder = 15 × 598 + 6 = 8976 = Dividend

                            Hence, the answer is correct.

              Example 2: Divide 88765 by 36 and check your division.
              Solution:


                    36 88765 2465
                                           88 is the leading first partial dividend.
                         72                36 × 2 = 72                                   72 is the maximum possible
                                                                                         product < 88.
                         167               Subtract: 88 – 72 = 16 and bring down 7.
                         144               36 × 4 = 144                                  144 is the maximum possible
                          236              Subtract: 167 – 144 = 23 and bring down 6.    product < 167.
                          216              36 × 6 = 216
                            205            Subtract: 236 – 216 = 20 and bring down 5.    216 is the maximum possible
                            180            36 × 5 = 180                                  product < 236.
                             25 R          Subtract: 205 – 180 = 25                      180 is the maximum possible

                                           25 is the remainder.                          product < 205.
                            Thus, 88765 ÷ 36 gives Q = 2465, R = 25.

              Checking:  Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
                                        = 2465 × 36 + 25                                    Be Aware

                                        = 88740 + 25                             Division  by more than a  1-digit

                                        = 88765 = Dividend                       number requires estimation of
                                                                                 suitable products through  mental
                            Thus, the answer is correct.                         calculation or times tables.

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