Page 131 - Math Genius C5
P. 131

E:\Working\Orange_Education\Math_Genius_5\Open_Files\CHAP_06
               \ 08-Oct-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-9                                 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





              Some names of the polygons are as follows:

                           Polygon                       Number of Sides                 Name of the Polygon


                                                                 3                               Triangle


                                                                 4                            Quadrilateral



                                                                 5                              Pentagon


                                                                 6                              Hexagon



                                                                 7                              Heptagon



                                                                 8                               Octagon



                                                                 9                              Nonagon


                                                                 10                             Decagon




                                                         Math Insight
                 Š  Polygons are closed plane figures made up of only line segments which do not cross each other.
                 Š  Each side of the polygon intersects exactly two other sides at the end points only.
                 Š  No two sides cross each other.


              Polygons that have equal sides are called regular polygons.
              A regular triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are of equal length.
              It  is  also  called  an  equilateral  triangle.  Equilateral  triangles  have  equal

              angles which are acute angles. So, it is also called an acute-angled triangle.
              Let  us  take  two  cutouts  of  equilateral  triangles.  Arrange  them  as  shown
              here.

              They form a rhombus. A rhombus is a shape with four equal sides.
              Let  us  take  the  rhombus  shape  formed  by  two  equilateral  triangles  and
              divide the triangles into halves as shown here. So, it has been divided into

              four triangles.
              We can see that each new triangle formed has sides of different lengths.
              It is called a scalene triangle.

              Also,  this  triangle  has  a  right  angle.  So,  it  is  also  called  a  right-angled
              triangle.


              Mathematics-5
              Mathematics-5                                                                                         129129
   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136