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              Example 5:  Find the perimeter of a square in which each side is 4 cm.                           4 cm
              Solution:     Here, side of the square = 4 cm.

                            Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 4 cm = 16 cm                                        4 cm
                            Thus, the perimeter of the square is 16 cm.

              Example 6:  Find the side of a square sheet whose perimeter is 32 cm.

              Solution:     Given, perimeter of a square sheet = 32 cm
                                        Perimeter of a square =  4 × side

                            Therefore,                    32 cm =  4 × side.
                                                                        32
                            Thus, the side of the square sheet =             = 8 cm
                                                                         4
              Example 7:  If  the  cost  of  framing  a  picture  is  `3  per  cm,  then  find  the
              cost of framing a square picture whose side is 32 cm long.

              Solution:     Here, length of the side of a picture = 32 cm.
                                        Perimeter of a square =  4 × side

                                                                  =  4 × 32 cm = 128 cm
                            Now, the cost of framing a picture = `3 per cm.

                            Therefore, the total cost of framing the picture = 128 × `3 = `384.


                      Think Tank                                                                              Critical Thinking
                     What is the perimeter of your Maths textbook and notebook? Which has a greater
                     perimeter and by how much?

              perimeter of a triangle

              In the given figure, ABC is a triangle whose sides are AB, BC and CA.                          A

              Perimeter of DABC = AB + BC + CA

                                          Perimeter of a triangle = Sum of its sides            B                    C

              Example 8:  Find  the  perimeter  of  a  triangle  whose  sides  are  4  cm,  7  cm  and  8  cm,
              respectively.

              Solution:     Perimeter of the triangle = Sum of all its sides
                                                          = (4 cm + 7 cm + 8 cm)                     7 cm        4 cm

                                                          = 19 cm

              Example 9:  Find the perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which each                      8 cm
              of the equal sides is 6 cm and the third side is 5 cm.
              Solution:       Perimeter of the given triangle = Sum of all its sides                 6 cm       6 cm

                                                                 = (6 cm + 6 cm + 5 cm)
                                                                 =     1  7     c  m  .                   5 cm


              Mathematics-5                                                                                         201201
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