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               \ 08-Oct-2025  Bharat Arora   Proof-9                                Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





                                 Number of activity kits sold in the month of June = 22
                                 Number of activity kits sold in the month of July = 14

                                 Number of activity kits sold in the month of August = 18
                                 Therefore, total number of activity kits sold in these five months

                                                                                  = 16 + 10 + 22 + 14 + 18 = 80.

              Drawing a bar graPh


              Let  us  draw  a  bar  graph  using  the  following  data  which  shows  the  number  of  students
              using various modes of transport to reach school.

               Modes of transport            Walking              Bicycle          School Bus              Car

               Number of students                20                 15                  35                 10

              To draw  a bar graph for the given data, we follow the steps given below.
              Step 1:  Draw a horizontal line (X-axis) and a vertical

                       line  (Y-axis)  which  are  perpendicular  to                     Modes of Transport Used
                       each other on graph paper.                                              by Students
              Step 2:  Take  a  suitable  scale  on  the  vertical  line
                       (Y-axis) such as 1 unit = 5 students.

              Step 3:  Now, using the scale, mark the number of             Number of students
                       students  on  the  Y-axis  such  as:  5,  10,  15,

                       20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50.
              Step 4:  On  the  horizontal  line  (X-axis),  mark  the
                       different  modes  of  transport  at  equal                     Modes of Transport
                       distances.

              Step 5:  Draw bars of equal width that represent the number of students.

              Step 6:  Give the bar graph an appropriate title.



                                                             Be Aware
                 While drawing a bar graph:
                 Š  The title of the graph should be written at the top of the graph.
                 Š  The items represented on the horizontal and vertical lines should be written along the lines.
                 Š  A convenient and clear scale should be used.
                 Š  Bars should be drawn of equal width and at equal distances.
                 Š  Bars should be shaded or coloured.



               Teacher’s   Explain to the students how to choose a scale for data (numerical values) and why and how the least and the
                  Tip      greatest numerical values are important. Also, tell the students repeatedly that a vertical bar graph uses a
                           horizontal axis for the labels. Explain that we can also draw a horizontal bar graph using the vertical axis for
                           the labels and mark the numerical values on the horizontal axis.

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