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\\October 8, 2025 12:09 PM Bharat Arora P-9 Reader _________________________ Date: ___________________74
6. Find the product by double and Half method.
( a) 12 × 25 (b) 24 × 50 (c) 14 × 35 (d) 50 × 84
( e) 44 × 25 ( f ) 26 × 50 (g) 190 × 50 (h) 202 × 50
7. Find the products of the following numbers by finding the nearest multiple.
( a) 18 × 26 (b) 12 × 28 (c) 75 × 31 (d) 29 × 44
( e) 98 × 34 ( f ) 102 × 26 (g) 199 × 99 (h) 201 × 99
8. Solve the following word problems:
( a) The cost of a ceiling fan is 3199. What will be the cost of 150 ceiling fans?
( b) A milk dairy supplies 1250 litres of milk daily. How much milk does it supply in a
leap year?
( c) A box contains 150 toys. 4500 boxes were brought to a market on a particular day.
Find the total number of toys brought to the market on that day.
( d) If a milk booth sells 1258 litres of milk in a day, how much milk will it sell in the
month of December? If a litre of milk costs 48, what will be the cost of the total
quantity of milk sold in December?
diviSion of nuMbErS
division by 10, 100 and 1000
When a number is divided by 10, the ones digit of the dividend becomes the remainder
and the number formed by the rest of the digits becomes the quotient.
examples: (a) 56,738 ÷ 10, Q = 5673, R = 8
( b) 2,70,364 ÷ 10, Q = 27,036, R = 4
When a number is divided by 100, the number formed by the tens and ones digits of
the dividend becomes the remainder and the number formed by the rest of the digits
becomes the quotient.
examples: (a) 41,036 ÷ 100, Q = 410, R = 36
( b) 5,21,483 ÷ 100, Q = 5214, R = 83
When a number is divided by 1000, the number formed by the hundreds, tens and
ones digits of the dividend becomes the remainder and the number formed by the rest
of the digits becomes the quotient.
examples: (a) 69,273 ÷ 1000, Q = 69, R = 273
( b) 5,00,436 ÷ 1000, Q = 500, R = 436
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