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                3.  Unit fractions: Fractions having numerator as 1 are called unit fractions.
                                1 1
                    Example:  ,   and       1  , etc.
                                3 5        18
                4.  Like fractions: Fractions having the same denominator are called like fractions.
                                           8
                                2 6
                    Example:  ,   and  , etc.
                                7 7        7
                5.  Unlike fractions: Fractions having different denominators                 Knowledge Desk
                    are called unlike fractions.                                          Whole numbers are
                                2 4
                    Example:  ,   and       3  , etc.                                     numbers that do not
                                5 7        11                                             have fractions or
                6.  Mixed  fractions:  Fractions  that  are  a  combination  of  a        decimals. They include
                    whole  number  and  a  proper  fraction  are  called  mixed           all counting numbers like
                    fractions.                                                            1, 2, 3, … and 0.
                                                1
                                 1
                                      3
                    Example:  2 ,  6  and  5 , etc.
                                 2    7         2
              converting an improper Fraction to a Mixed Fraction

              To convert an improper fraction to a mixed fraction, follow these steps:

              Step 1: Divide the numerator by the denominator of the fraction.
              Step 2: The quotient obtained in step 1 will become the whole number, the remainder will
                       become the numerator and the denominator will remain the same.

              Example 1:  Convert the following improper fractions to mixed fractions.
                        12                               38                               34
                    (  a)                            (  b)                           (  c)
                         5                                7                               11
              Solution:     (a)  Divide the numerator 12 by the denominator 5.
                                     2
                                 5  12   Here, quotient = 2 and remainder = 2.
                                    10
                                      2
                                                                                   2
                                 Therefore, the required mixed fraction =  2 .
                                                                                   5
                            (  b)  Divide the numerator 38 by the denominator 7.
                                     5
                                 7  38   Here, quotient = 5 and remainder = 3.
                                    35
                                      3
                                                                                   3
                                 Therefore, the required mixed fraction =  5 .
                                                                                   7
                            (  c)  Divide the numerator 34 by the denominator 11.
                                       3
                                 11   34   Here, quotient = 3 and remainder = 1.
                                      33
                                       1
                                 Therefore, the required mixed fraction =  3        1  .
                                                                                   11

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