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E:\Working\Brother_Education\Foundational_Stage_Maths-1_(11-09-2024)\Open_Files\Chap_2
               \ 27-Oct-2023  Surender Prajapati   Proof-3                              Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





              Numbers iN teNs                                        abaCus                                    spikes


              For a 2-digit number, we need an abacus                               Left           Right
              with two spikes.                                                            t    O

              The spike on the left is for tens place.                                 Tens    Ones

              The spike on the right is for ones place.                               Place Place
              Count, learn and write.


                                                                                           tens Ones

                                                                                     10 =    1      0


                                                                t    O              10

                   1 branch of 10 leaves                     1 ten = 10             Ten

                                                                                           tens Ones

                                                                                     20 =    2      0



                                                                t    O              20
              2 branches of 10 leaves each                  2 tens = 20             Twenty


                                                                                           tens Ones

                                                                                     30 =    3      0


                                                                t    O              30

              3 branches of 10 leaves each                  3 tens = 30             Thirty

                                                                                           tens Ones

                                                                                     40 =    4      0


                                                                t    O              40

              4 branches of 10 leaves each                  4 tens = 40             Forty


                                                                                           tens Ones

                                                                                     50 =    5      0


                                                                t     O             50

              5 branches of 10 leaves each                  5 tens = 50             Fifty




              Mathematics-1                                                                                          29
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