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    E:\Working\Brother_Education\Preparatory_Stage_Maths-3_(11-09-2024)\Open_Files\CHAP_11
                 \ 18-Jan-2024                      Sonia Suyal   Proof-1                     Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

                  addition and subtraCtion oF Money

                  To add or subtract the money, follow these steps:

                  Step 1: Arrange the given amounts in columns such that the dots                            Note
                                                                                                       Regroup paise into
                  remain in one column.                                                                rupees if required.

                  Step 2: Add or subtract the amounts as ordinary numbers.
                  Step 3: Put a dot in the sum in the dots column.

                  example 1: Add `70.20 and `25.45.                       example 2: Add `102.75 and `225.25.
                  Solution:        ` 7 0 . 2 0                            Solution:                    1     1

                                + ` 2 5 . 4 5                                               ` 1 0 2 . 7 5

                                   ` 9 5 . 6 5                                           + ` 2 2 5 . 2 5
                                                                                            ` 3 2 8 . 0 0

                         Thus, `70.20 + `25.45 = `95.65              Thus, `102.75 + `225.25 = `328.00

                  example 3:  Subtract `423.25 from `533.50. example 4:  Subtract `109.25 from

                                                                                        `423.75.
                  Solution:                         4 10                  Solution:                 1 13

                                   ` 5 3 3 . 5 0                                            ` 4 2 3 . 7 5
                                – ` 4 2 3 . 2 5                                          – ` 1 0 9 . 2 5

                                   ` 1 1 0 . 2 5                                            ` 3 1 4 . 5 0

                       Thus, `533.50 – `423.25 = `110.25.      Thus, `423.75 – `109.25 = `314.50.

                  example 5: Ram bought a toy for `210.50 and a pair of shoes for `579.75. How much

                  money did he spend in total?
                  Solution:
                                                                               1  1
                               The cost of the toy        =            ` 2 1 0 . 5 0
                               The cost of a pair of shoes   =      + ` 5 7 9 . 7 5
                               The total cost of both items =          ` 7 9 0 . 2 5                     `  210.50  `  579.75

                                 Thus, Ram spent `790.25 in total.

                  example 6: Sanya wants to buy a mobile that costs `7650.50. She has only `6475 in her

                  purse. How much more money does she need to buy the mobile phone?

                  Solution:    Sanya subtracted a smaller amount from the bigger amount to check how
                                 much more money does she need to buy the mobile phone.

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