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              \\October 31, 2023 3:34 PM   Bharat Arora   P-2           Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





              A fraction is a part of a whole when divided into equal parts. A whole can be a region or
              a collection.


                                                                  When there is a group of
                When the whole                                    objects, it is known as a
                object is one, it is                              collection.

                called a region.                                  Apples in a basket form a

                A pizza is a region as                            collection as they form a
                it is one object.                                 group of many apples or
                                                                  objects.



              Fractions oF a region

              Halves                                                                                            half

              When we divide an object into two equal parts, each part is called

                                                                       1
              one-half of the whole. We express one-half by   and read it as one                  Two halves make a
                                                                       2
              by two or one over two.                                                                   whole.

              one-third                                                                                      One-third

              When we divide an object   into three equal parts, each part is called
                                                                        1
              one-third of the whole. We express one-third by   and read it as one                Three one-thirds
                                                                        3
              by three or one over three.                                                         make a whole.

              one-Fourth                                                                                      One-
                                                                                                             fourth
              When we divide an object into four equal parts, each part is called


              one-fourth (or quarter) of the whole. We express one-fourth by                 1    Four one-fourths
                                                                                             4
              and read it as one by four or one over four.                                        make a whole.

              Similar to above, a region can be divided into

              several equal parts and denoted each part                      Knowledge Desk
              using a fraction.                                            The space craft Chandrayaan-3
                                                                           launched on 14 July 2023 was
              Writing Fractions                                            successfully covered about two thirds
                                                                           
                                                                            2
                                                                              of the distance to the Moon in
                                                                           
              We represent a fraction in the following way:                 3            around 22 days during its
                           Number of parts being talked about                             whole journey of 41 days.
              Fraction =                                                                  It landed on Moon on 23
                               Total number of equal parts                                August 2023.



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