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              \\October 31, 2023 3:34 PM   Bharat Arora   P-2           Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





              Fraction oF a collection


              A collection can also be taken as a whole.
              example:  What fraction of the given collection is red kite?

              Solution:  One out of the three kites is red.

                                 Number of red kites        1
                           So,                           =
                                Total number of kites       3

                           Thus,   1   of the kites are red.
                                   3


                       Quick Check
                     Write down the fraction that shows the part of each collection that is coloured.

                       1.                               2.                                3.







              Finding Fractions oF a collection Using division


              Fractions are also equal parts of a collection.


              Half    1   of a collection
                      2
              Eddy has a collection of 10 balls. He wants to give half of the balls to his younger brother,

              David. So, Eddy divides the collection into two equal parts.
                                                     1
              Here, each part represents half        2   of the collection.


                   1
              So,   of 10 = 5 or  10 ÷ 2 = 5
                   2

              i.e., half of 10 balls is 5 balls.

              Thus, David gets 5 balls.



                      Life Skills
                                                                                   1
                 There are 12 equal-sized biscuits in a packet. Mother takes   (or half) of the biscuits from
                                                                                   2
                 the packet at tea time.

                 1.     How many biscuits are left? Colour them yellow.

                 2.     How many biscuits are taken away? Colour them brown.




              Mathematics-4                                                                                          115
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