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              \\October 31, 2023 3:34 PM   Bharat Arora   P-2           Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74






              one-third       1  of a collection
                              3

              Riya bought a bunch of one dozen bananas. She wants to distribute these bananas among
                                                                        1
              3 monkeys, so, the share of each monkey will be   of the collection. For this, she divides
                                                                        3
              the bunch into three equal parts as shown.

               1  means 1 out of 3 equal parts, i.e., one-third of 12 bananas is  4 bananas.

               3
                   1
              So,   of 12 = 4 or 12 ÷ 3 = 4 .
                   3
              i.e., one-third of 12 bananas is 4 bananas.

              Thus, each monkey gets 4 bananas.
                                                                                                        Note
              one-fourth        1   of a collection                                             1 dozen = 12 bananas
                                4
              Sheetal has a collection of 16 soft toys.

                                                                                               1
              She distributes them among her 4 sisters. Each sister gets one-fourth               of the collection.
                                                                                               4
                                                                                             
                               1
              One-fourth         means 1 part out of 4 equal parts.
                             
                              4
                   1
              So,   of 16 or 16 ÷ 4 = 4, i.e.,
                   4
              one -fourth of 16 is 4.

              Thus, each sister gets 4 soft toys.

                                                                                           Remember
                                                                                Š  To find half of a collection, we
                       Think and Answer                                            divide it by 2.
                                                                                Š  To find one-third of a collection,
                    A watermelon is divided into 8 equal                           we divide it by 3.
                    parts. Find one–fourth of it. What part of the              Š  To find one-fourth of a
                    watermelon is eaten if you eat all 8 parts?
                                                                                   collection, we divide it by 4.

                       Practice time 6B



                1.  Observe the following collections and find:

                         1
                    (a)   of 15 apples.
                         3

                         1
                    (b)     of 20 pencils.
                         4


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