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              \\November 3, 2023 10:57 AM   Surender Prajapati   Proof 5   Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





                            Checking:                            Step 3: The new dividend is 124 > 23.
                            Quotient × Divisor +                           Divide 23   124
                            Remainder = 3754 × 23 + 3                     Think: 2   12  is 6.

                                      TTh Th H T O                        Thus, 23   124 is about 6.

                                            3 7 5 4                       Multiply 23 × 6 = 138 > 124,
                                     ×            2 3                      so take 23 × 5 = 115 < 124

                                        1   1 2 6 2                       Subtract 115 from 124 and bring down 5.
                                     + 7    5 0 8 0              Step 4: Now, the new dividend is 95 > 23.
                                        8   6 3 4 2                        Divide 23   95

                                         = 86342 + 3                      Think: 2   9 is about 4.

                                         = 86345 = Dividend               Thus, 23   95 is about 4.
                            The division is correct.                      Multiply 23 × 4 = 92 < 95.
                                                                          Subtract 92 from 95. There is no more

                                                                           digit to bring down, so stop the
                                                                           process.
                                                                 Thus, Quotient = 3754 and Remainder = 3.

                    (b)            2 4 8 6 3      Q    Step 1:  62 > 25. So, divide 62 by 25. 25 × 2 = 50 is the
                            25   6 2 1 5 7 5                    maximum possible product obtained < 62.
                              –  5 0                             Subtract 50 from 62 and bring down 1.

                                 1 2 1                 Step 2:  121 is the new dividend. Here, 25 × 4 = 100 is
                              –  1 0 0                          the maximum possible product obtained < 121.

                                   2 1 5                         Subtract 100 from 121 and bring down 5.
                                 –  2 0 0

                                     1 5 7             Step 3:  215 is the new partial dividend. Here, 25 × 8 =
                                   –  1 5 0                     200 is the maximum possible product < 215.
                                          7 5                    Subtract 200 from 215 and bring down 7.
                                        –  7 5         Step 4:  157 is the new dividend. Here, 25 × 6 = 150 < 157.
                                             0     R              Subtract 150 from 157 and bring down 5.

                                                       Step 5:  75 is the new dividend. Here, 25 × 3 = 75 = 75.

                                                                   Subtract 75 from  75.  Nothing  is left and  no
                                                                 number is left to bring down.
                            Checking:                  Thus, Quotient = 24863 and Remainder = 0

                            Quotient × Divisor + Remainder = Dividend

                            24863 × 25 + 0 = 621575 + 0 = 621575. The division is correct.

               Teacher’s   Encourage students to think about the table of the digit at highest place about the divisor while doing long
                  Tip      division by 2-digit or 3-digit divisions.



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