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2.

____ + ____ + ____ + ____ = apples in all

____ groups of ____ = ____

3.

____ + ____ + ____ + ____ + ____ = balls in all

____ groups of ____ = ____

MulTIPlIcATION As REPEATED ADDITION

An autorickshaw has 3 tyres. Here are 4 autorickshaws.
How many tyres can you see in all?

Clearly, 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12
Repeated addition of the same number can be done by multiplication.

We say that, 3 added 4 times is equal to 12.

Or, 4 times 3 is equal to 12.

And, we write:

4 × 3 = 12 read as, “4 into 3 is equal to 12.”

Or, 4 multiplied by 3 is equal to 12.

'×' stands for multiplication.

4 × 3 = 12 is a multiplication fact.

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