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Multiplication with Regrouping
regrouping Ones
example 1: Multiply 26 by 3.
Solution: Write the numbers in columns according to the place value and then
multiply.
Step 1. Multiply the ones and regroup. Step 2. Multiply the tens and add the
6 × 3 = 18 ones t O carried over digit. t O
= 1 ten + 8 ones 1 3 × 2 = 6 tens 1
Write 8 in the ones column 2 6 6 tens + 1 ten = 7 tens 2 6
× 3 × 3
and carry over 1 to the tens 8 Write 7 in tens place. 7 8
column.
Thus, 26 × 3 = 78
regrouping tens
example 2: Multiply 53 by 3.
Solution: Write the numbers in columns according to their place value and then
multiply.
Step 1. Multiply the ones. Step 2. Multiply the tens and regroup.
3 × 3 = 9 ones 5 × 3 = 15 tens
Write 9 in the ones H t O = 10 tens + 5 tens H t O
column. = 1 hundred + 5 tens 1
5 3 Write 5 in the tens column 5 3
× 3 and 1 in the hundreds × 3
9 1 5 9
column.
Thus, 53 × 3 = 159
regrouping Ones and tens
example 3: Multiply 67 by 5.
Solution: Write the numbers in columns according to their place value and then
multiply.
104 Mathematics-2

