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E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_2_(09-10-2023)\Open_Files\Chap_02
\ 26-Feb-2024 Bharat Arora Proof-6 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________
ADDITION FACTS
We know that addition means putting together.
Madhu had 6 plants in her balcony. She brought 3 more plants. Can you say how
many plants are there now? 6
Here, we need to add the numbers 6 and 3. + 3
She has 9 plants now. 9
The sign of addition is ‘+’ (plus). The numbers to be added are called addends and
the answer is called the sum.
So, 6 + 3 = 9 This is an addition fact.
Addends Sum
Properties of Addition
Adding 0 to a Number
When we add 0 to a number, we get the same
number as the answer. Think and Answer
(a) 5 + 0 = 5 (b) 82 + 0 = 82 Each object has a hidden number
under it. Find out the numbers
same same using given addition facts and
Adding 1 to a Number complete the last one.
When we add 1 to a given number, the sum is + = 12
the number that comes just ‘after’ the given + = 16
number.
(a) 8 + 1 = 9 (b) 22 + 1 = 23 + = _____
after after
Order in Addition
When we add two numbers in any order, we get the same sum each time.
(a) 4 + 5 = 9 or 5 + 4 = 9 (b) 18 + 8 = 26 or 8 + 18 = 26
same same
ADDITION ON The Number lINe
Ritika and Mansi decorate their house with garlands. Mansi hangs 19 garlands while
Ritika hangs 16 garlands.
Mansi: How many garlands did we use in all?
Mathematics-2 35

