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E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_2_(09-10-2023)\Open_Files\Chap_04
               \ 17-Nov-2023  Bharat Arora   Proof-6                                    Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





                Answer the following.

                1.  Ajay chooses 15 daisy, 13 lily and 25 rose plants. How many plants does he
                    buy in all?                                                                      __________

                2.  Madhu takes 18 hibiscus and 24 dahlia plants. Find how many plants she takes

                    in all.                                                                          __________
                3.  Who buys more plants and by how many?                                            __________



              Addition of 2-digit Bigger numBers


              Sometimes when we add two 2-digit numbers,
              we get the sum as a 3-digit number. To understand

              it, let us consider the following situation.
              Ritika and Mansi are decorating their home with

              garlands for the Diwali celebration.

              Ritika uses 60 garlands and Mansi 50 garlands.

              ritika: How many garlands we have used
              altogether?
                                                                                                              t    O
              Mansi: To know the total, we need to add 60 and 50.                                             6    0


              Ritika: Okay, let us add them step-wise by writing the numbers in                           +   5    0
              columns.


              Step 1. First, add the ones.                     Step 2. Next, add the tens and regroup.
              0 + 0 = 0 ones                                   6 + 5 = 11 tens = 1 hundred + 1 ten


              Write 0 at ones place.                           (More than 9 tens, so regroup into hundreds and tens.)


                              t   O                            Write 1 ten at the tens column and carry
                                                               over 1 hundred to the hundreds column.
                              6    0
                          +   5    0                               H    t    O

                                   0                               1
                                                                        6    0
                                                               +        5    0

                                                                   1    1    0

              Thus, we get 60 + 50 = 110



              68                                                                                     Mathematics-2
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