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E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_2_(09-10-2023)\Open_Files\Chap_04
               \ 17-Nov-2023  Bharat Arora   Proof-6                                    Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





              Let us arrange the numbers in columns of ones, tens and hundreds. Then subtract

              starting from the ones place.

               Step 1.   First, subtract the  Step 2.  Next, subtract  Step 3.  Then, subtract the

                          ones.                              the tens.                      hundreds.
                          5 – 2 = 3 ones                     4 – 2 = 2 tens                 8 – 6 = 2 hundreds


                              H     t   O                        H    t    O                    H     t   O

                               8    4    5                       8    4    5                    8    4    5
                           –   6    2    2                   –   6    2    2                 –  6    2    2

                                         3                            2    3                     2    2    3

              Thus, 845 – 622 = 223.

              That is, `223 is left in Amrita’s mobile wallet

              now.                                                                Knowledge Desk
                                                                                 A digital payment is a way of
              Let us study some more examples.                                   transferring money from
                                                                                 one payment account to
              example 1: Subtract the following.                                 another using a digital
                                                                                 device like a smart phone.
                              (a) 324 – 112

                              (b) 750 – 300

              Solution:  (a)           H     t   O                (b)        H    t   O


                                        3    2    4                          7    5    0
                                    –   1    1    2                      –   3    0    0
                                        2    1    2                          4    5    0


                                   Thus, 324 – 112 = 212                Thus, 750 – 300 = 450

              example 2: Subtract 472 – 22 by writing in columns.

              Solution:  We write the smaller number below the greater number and subtract

                              starting from the ones place.

                                          H     t   O                                     Get it right!

                                           4    7    2                                Subtract 4 from 578.
                                       –        2    2                                 H T O             H T O
                                                                                       5 7 8
                                                                                                         5 7 8
                                           4    5    0                               –  4              –        4
                              Thus, 472 – 22 = 450.                                    1 7 8      7      5 7 4     3




              Mathematics-2                                                                                          77
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