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    E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_3_(11-09-2024)\Open_Files\CHAP_01
                 \ 11-Sep-2024  Surender Prajapati   Proof-4                                  Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

                  2.  Identify even numbers and odd numbers in the following numbers.
                              2,371               4,628               7,132              8,903               3,925

                              6,000               8,143               9,465              3,784               5,828
                              1,116               1,358               2,047              9,999               1,000
                  3.  Write the even numbers that come between:
                       (a)  402 and 409                 (b)  1,023 and 1,029             (c)  2,448 and 2,456

                  4.  Write the odd numbers that come between:

                       (a)  111 and 119                 (b)  1,031 and 1,038             (c)  4,444 and 4,450

                  rouNDiNg oFF Numbers

                  Look at the following statements.
                        1.  About 1500 people came for the annual day function.

                        2.  Approximately, 250 athletes participated in the marathon.
                        3.  Approximate cost of a toy car is `100.

                  In such cases, the number gives an approximate idea which is close enough to the exact
                  number or amount.

                  This approximate value may be slightly greater or lesser than the actual value.
                  To find an approximate value is known as  estimation. This is done by rounding off the

                  number nearest to tens, hundreds, and so on.
                  rounding off a number to the nearest ten

                  Let us see how to round off a number to the nearest 10.

                  example 1: Round off 33 to the nearest 10.
                  Solution:   First of all, identify the two tens between which 33 falls. The two tens are 30

                                 and 40. Draw a number line showing the numbers 30 to 40.

                                                30 31 32 33      34 35 36 37 38 39 40

                                   Looking at the number line, it is clear that 33 is closer to 30 than to 40.
                                 So, 33 is rounded down to 30.

                  example 2: Round off 67 to the nearest 10.

                  Solution:   First of all, identify the two tens between which 67 falls. The two tens are 60
                                 and 70. Draw a number line showing the numbers 60 to 70.

                                                60 61 62 63      64 65 66 67 68 69 70

                  22                                                                                    Mathematics-3

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