Page 24 - Math_Genius_V1.0_C4_Flipbook
P. 24

E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_4_(25-10-2023)\Open_Files\Chap-01
              \\December 6, 2023 1:30 PM   Bharat Arora   P-6           Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





              rounding off to the nearest tens

              To round off a number to the nearest tens, we look at the digit at the ones place.

                  Š If the digit at the ones place is less than 5, keep the tens place digit as it is and

                  replace the ones place digit with 0.
                  Š If the digit at the ones place is 5 or greater than 5, increase the tens place digit

                  by 1 and replace the ones place digit with 0.

              example 1: Round off 624 to the nearest tens.
              Solution:        H    t    O             H     t    O            Nearer to 620 than 630

                               6    2     4            6     2    0
                                                                                 620        624               630
                                          4 < 5
                                       624      620

                            624 rounded off to the nearest tens is 620.

              example 2: Round off 3765 to the nearest tens.
              Solution:       th    H     t    O           th    H    t    O                 Moving forward to 3770

                               3    7     6    5           3     7    7     0
                                                                                   3760          3765           3770
                                            5 = 5
                                        3765      3770                                        Note

              3765 rounded off to the nearest tens is 3770.                   If a number is exactly between  two
                                                                              tens, it is always rounded to higher tens.
              rounding off to the nearest Hundreds

              When we round off a number to the nearest hundreds, we look for the digit at the
              tens place.

                  Š If the digit at the tens place is less than 5, keep the hundreds place digit as it is

                  and replace the tens and ones places digits by 0.

                  Š If the digit at the tens place is 5 or greater than 5, increase the hundreds place
                  digit by 1 and replace the tens and the ones places digits by 0.

              example 3:  Round off 8249 to the nearest hundreds.

              Solution:                                                                  Nearer to 8200 than 8300
                              th    H     t    O         th    H     t    O
                               8    2     4    9          8    2     0    0
                                                                                      8200        8249         8300
                                          4 < 5
                                      8249     8200

                            8249 rounded off to the nearest hundreds is 8200.

              22                                                                                    Mathematics-4
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29