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E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_4_(25-10-2023)\Open_Files\Chap-02
              \\December 7, 2023 3:54 PM   Bharat Arora   P-6           Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74








                1.  Add or subtract as directed in the following.
                    (a)    2 8 5 4               (b)       5 8 5 9

                         + 3 1 4 5                       – 3 1 4 5




                2.  Solve: 1150 + 676 + 1850 – 20
                3.  The population  of village  A is  576  and  that  of village B is  418.  Find  the  total
                    population of the two villages. Also, find the difference in their populations.

                4.  Sohail  read  5761 words,  and  Samina  read  5795  words  in  the  same  duration.
                    Who reads more words and how many?

              addition of 5- and 6-digit numbers


              In the previous class, we have learnt the addition of 4-digit numbers. Let us extend
              our learning to 5 and 6-digit numbers.

              Madhu and Megha went to a zoo.
              Madhu: Wow! There are so many animals and beautiful

              plants.
              Megha: Do you know India is one of the world’s richest
              countries  in biological diversity? About 81,000 species
              of  fauna  and  47,000  species  of  flora have been found
              in our country so far.

              Madhu: Oh! Then how many species of flora and fauna are altogether found in India?
              Megha: There are around 1,28,000 species of flora and fauna found in India.

              Madhu: How do you calculate so fast?

              Megha: With the help of addition. 81,000 + 47,000 = 1,28,000. This is the addition
              of two 5-digit numbers.
              addition of 5- and 6-digit numbers without regrouping

              Let us understand it with the help of examples.

              example 1:  Add 32,475 and 24,312.

              Solution:   Arrange the digits of given numbers in the place value columns and add
                            the numbers starting from the ones place.

                            Step 1:     Add the ones. 5 ones + 2 ones = 7 ones                 tth th H        t   O
                                        Write 7 in the ones column.                              3    2   4    7    5

                            Step 2:     Add the tens. 7 tens  + 1 ten = 8 tens              +    2    4   3    1    2
                                        Write 8 in the tens column.                              5    6   7    8    7


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