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\\December 6, 2023 1:25 PM Bharat Arora P-6 Reader _________________________ Date: ___________________74

Vertical Method th H t O

Step 1: Multiply 3 ones by 4. 1

3 × 4 = 12 ones = 1 ten 2 ones 2 3 4 3

Write 2 in the ones column and carry 1 to the tens column. × 4
Step 2: Multiply 4 tens by 4. 2

4 × 4 = 16 tens and 16 tens + 1 ten (carried over) th H t O
= 17 tens = 1 hundred 7 tens 1 1

Write 7 in the tens column and carry 1 to the hundreds 2 3 4 3
column. × 4

Step 3: Multiply 3 hundreds by 4. 7 2
3 × 4 = 12 hundreds and 12 hundreds + 1 hundred th H t O

(carried over) = 13 hundreds = 1 thousand + 3 hundreds 1 1 1
Write 3 in the hundreds column and carry 1 to the 2 3 4 3

thousands column. × 4
Step 4: Multiply 2 thousands by 4. 3 7 2

2 × 4 = 8 thousands
and 8 thousands + 1 thousand (carried over) = 9 thousands. th H t O

Write 9 in the thousands column.
1 1 1
Thus, 2343 × 4 = 9372 2 3 4 3

Horizontal Method × 4

Step 1: Expand 2343 as: 2343 = 2000 + 300 + 40 + 3 9 3 7 2

Step 2: Multiply each place value by 4.

(2000 + 300 + 40 + 3) × 4 × 2000 300 40 3

Step 3: Add the partial products. 4 8000 1200 160 12
8000 + 1200 + 160 + 12 = 9372

Thus, 2343 × 4 = 9372

example 1: Multiply 1251 × 5. example 2: Multiply 3263 × 4.

Solution: tth th H t O Solution: tth th H t O

1 2 1 2 1
1 2 5 1 3 2 6 3

× 5 × 4
6 2 5 5 1 3 0 5 2

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