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              \\December 6, 2023 1:25 PM   Bharat Arora   P-6           Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





              example 5: Use the  lattice multiplication  method  to                                2     3     6
              find 236 × 24.                                                                      0     0      1     2

              Solution:    Since, we have to multiply a 3-digit number                         0     4     6      2
                             by  a  2-digit number, so,  we draw a lattice  of                    0  8  1  2   2  4  4
                             3 × 2. Proceed as discussed in the previous                     1   =5   6         4
                             example. The product is 5664                              0+4+0+     1  2+2+2=6

                            Thus, 236 × 24 = 5664                                         8+1+6+1=

              example 6: Find 2346 × 37 using the lattice multiplication.                    2     3      4     6

              Solution:    Here, we have to multiply a 4-digit                              0     0      1     1     3
                             number by a 2-digit number, so, we                         0      6     9      2     8
                             draw a 4 × 2 lattice multiplication, and                       1  4  2      2     4     7
                             do the process. The product is 86802                     1   =8   6   = 8  1   0  8  2

                                                                                1+6+0+  4+2+9+1=  1+2+2+1+   8+4+8=
                            Thus, 2346 × 37 = 86802                                        1    2       2     2




                       Practice Time 3H


              Multiply the following by using the lattice method.
                     1.  58 × 4              2.  248 × 3              3.  2138 × 9            4.  86 × 45

                     5.  346 × 43            6.  4358 × 52

               teacher’s   Explain to the students, that in lattice multiplication if after the product of two single digits, we have no tens
                  tip      digit then we put a '0' in the above triangle of the lattice for that particular product.



                      Mental Maths
                 tick () the correct option.
                     1.  100 × 25 × _________ = 0

                         (a) 3                    (b) 1                   (c) 0                  (d) 10

                     2.  325 × 48 = 325 × 40 + 325 × ______
                         (a) 8                    (b) 7                   (c) 6                  (d) 10

                     3.  48 × (24 × _____ ) = (48 × 24) × 20
                         (a) 70                   (b) 20                  (c) 24                 (d) 48

                     4.  _________ × 1000 = 1000 × 9999
                         (a) 99                   (b) 999                 (c) 9999               (d) 99,999

                     5.  65 × 0 × 287 = ________

                         (a) 0                    (b) 1331                (c) 10                 (d) 1



              Mathematics-4                                                                                          65
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