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              \\February 16, 2024 2:22 PM   Surender Prajapati   Proof 5   Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74







                      Encapsulate
                  math
                                                     deCIMAL NUMber
                                                                 51 •43
                                            Whole number part               Decimal part
                                                                Decimal point



                       tenths, Hundredths, and thousandths                        decimal Place Value Chart

                                                                     Hundreds tens Ones tenths Hundredths thousandths
                                                                       (100)   (10)  (1)    1       1          1
                                                                                            10     100        1000
                tenths          Hundredths       thousandths            2       4     5     2       4          3
                                                   1
                                 1
                 1
                   10  = 0.1    100  = 0.01      1000  = 0.001      245.243:  Two hundred forty-five point two four three
                                                                    2 × 100 + 4 × 10 + 5 × 1 + 2 ×   1   + 4 ×   1   + 3 ×   1
                            Conversion of Fractions                                            10      100      1000
                                                                        Whole number               Fractional part
               Conversion of Fractions to decimals
                  4            8               27
               (a)    = 0.4  (b)    = 0.08   (c)    = 0.027
                  10          100             1000                                Like and Unlike decimals
               Conversion of decimals to Fractions
                       5                24                4         Like decimals:
               (a) 0.5 =       (b) 0.24 =      (c) 0.004 =
                       10               100             1000        Decimals having the same number of decimal places.
                      3                                             E.g., 0.24, 5.73, 12.40, 127.00
               (d) 12    = 12.003
                    1000                                            Unlike decimals:
                                                                    Decimals having different number of decimal places.
                   Conversion of unlike decimals to like decimals   E.g., 0.64, 26.8 and 124.568

               E.g., 4.54, 5.4, 0.04, 0.1, 1.9, 2.087, 9.9
               Clearly, 2.087 has maximum number of decimal places
               which is 3. Therefore, 4.540, 5.400, 0.040, 0.100, 1.900,       Comparing and Ordering decimals
               2.087 and 9.900 are like decimals.
                                                                    124.367 > 124.36            H t O • th hth tth
                                                                    Ascending order of the      1 2 4 • 3   6  7
                      Addition and Subtraction of decimals          decimals 0.6, 0.73, 0.008, 0.062  1 2 4 • 3  6  0  7 > 0
                                                                                                     Same
                       Addition              Subtraction            are:  0.008 < 0.062 < 0.6 < 0.73
                     H   t  O • t           O • t   h   th
                         4  1  • 2          4  • 4  1   7
                         3  5  • 6             • 1                            Multiplication of decimals
                   +     3  1  • 7        – 2       0   6
                     1   0  8  • 5          2  • 3  1   1
                                                                    Multiplication of decimals by 10, 100 and 1000:
                                                                    (a) 45.8 × 10 = 458.0  (b) 65.149 × 100 = 6514.9
                           division of decimals                     (c) 21.006 × 1000 = 21006.0 = 21006
               division of decimals by 10, 100 and 1000:            Multiplication of decimals by a whole number:
               (a) 47.8 ÷ 10 = 4.78   (b) 65.2 ÷ 100 = 0.652        E.g.,   3 6 3 5    3 6 3 5
                                                                                          •
                                                                                6
                                                                                             6
               (c) 583.0 ÷ 1000 = 0.583                                 ×  2 1 8 1 0  ×  2 1 8 1 0
                                                                                          •
               division of decimals by a whole number:                              Two decimal places
               E.g., 15.52 by 4                                     Thus, 36.35 × 6 = 218.1
               15.52 ÷ 4 = 3.88                                     Multiplication of decimals by another decimals:
               division of decimals by another decimals:            E.g.,          3.21 × 4.25 = 13.6425
                               775
               E.g., 7.75 ÷ 0.25 =    = 31                               2 decimal places  2 decimal   4 decimal places
                                25                                                        places

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