Page 134 - Math_Genius_V1.0_C5_Flipbook
P. 134

E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_5_(05-10-2023)\Open_Files\CHAP_06
              \\November 23, 2023 10:09 AM   Surender Prajapati   Proof 5   Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





                4.  Name all the angles in the figures given below.
                    (a)                           (b)
                         A                                    S
                                                      R
                                 B                                    T




                        O            C                       P            Q
                5.  Look at the given figure. Write:                                                        A
                    (a)  the points lie on the angle.                                                   E
                                                                                               K
                    (b)  the points lie in the interior of the angle.                                   H      I
                    (c)  the points lie in the exterior of the angle.                       B    D  F    G     C


              measurinG an anGle                                                                          J

              The measure of rotation between the arms of an angle gives the measure of the angle in

              degrees (°). Observe the rotations of an arm of an angle.

                                              B
                              B                                    B




                    O              A           O           A             O            A        B       O       A

                         O                   O            A        O              A           O
                                     A                                                                  B    A


                      B
                                             B                             B

              A complete turn of the arm about the vertex of the angle is divided into 360 equal parts.

              Each part measures 1°. So, a complete turn about a point measures 360°.

              The measurement of an angle is done by using a protractor.
              a protractor

              A protractor is a D-shaped instrument used for measuring the size of an angle.

              It  is  semicircular  in  shape  having  two edges,  one                   Inner
                                                                                         scale
              semi-circular  and  the  other  a straight edge. The               Outer
                                                                                 scale
              semi-circular edge has two scales that are called the                       60  70  80  90  100  70  120
                                                                                                      110
                                                                                                 90
                                                                                                   80
                                                                                        50  120 110 100  60  130
              inner  and  outer scales. Angles  from  0° to  180° are  Base           40  140  130        50  40 140
              marked on both the scales.                                     line   30  150                  30 150
                                                                                   20  160                    20  160
              We read the outer scale clockwise and the inner scale                10  170                     10  170
              anticlockwise. The straight edge has a baseline. The                 0  180       O              0  180  R

              mid-point of the baseline is called its centre point.                              Centre


             132                                                                                    Mathematics-5
   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139