Page 141 - Math_Genius_V1.0_C5_Flipbook
P. 141

E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_5_(05-10-2023)\Open_Files\CHAP_06
              \\November 23, 2023 10:09 AM   Surender Prajapati   Proof 5   Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





              on the Basis of angles                                                                        A

              Acute-angled  triangle: A triangle  is  called  an  acute-angled  triangle,  if               56°
              all its angles are less than 90°, i.e., acute angles.

              In the adjoining  figure,  DABC  is an  acute-angled  triangle  as  ∠A,  ∠B                67°    57°
              and ∠C all are less than 90°.                                                          B               C
              Obtuse-angled triangle: A triangle is called an obtuse-angled triangle,           A
              if it has one obtuse angle, i.e., greater than 90°.

              In the adjoining figure, DABC is an obtuse-angled triangle, as                          105°
              ∠ABC = 105°, i.e., obtuse angle.                                                     B                  C
              right-angled triangle: A triangle is called a right-angled triangle, if it has one right angle,
              i.e., 90°.                                                                                P

              In the adjoining figure, DPQR is a right-angled triangle, as ∠PQR = 90°.                       Hypotenuse

              properties of a triangle                                                                  Q  90°        R

              1.  The sum of all three angles of a triangle is 180°.                                           A
                  In DABC, that is, given alongside, ∠A = 60°, ∠B = 50°, ∠C = 70°                             60°

                  So, ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 60° + 50° + 70° = 180°
              2.  The sum of measures of any two sides of a triangle is always greater               B   50°    70°  C
                  than the measure of the third side.                                                    P
                  In DPQR given alongside,  PQ = 2 cm,  QR = 4 cm and  PR  = 3 cm.

                  Now, PQ +  QR = 2 cm + 4 cm = 6 cm and  PR  = 3 cm                                 2 cm      3 cm
                  Clearly, PQ +  QR >  PR
                  Check for the same other combinations of sides.                                 Q        4 cm       R



                       Think and Answer

                    Answer the following:
                    1. How many acute angles can a triangle have?     2. How many right angles can a triangle have?
                    3. How many obtuse angles can a triangle have?


                       practice time 6e



                1.  Choose the correct option:
                    (a)  A triangle has __________ parts.

                         (i)  2                (ii)  4                 (iii)  6               (iv)  3
                    (b)  The right-angled triangle can have _________ right angle(s).
                         (i)  0                (ii)  1                 (iii)  2               (iv)  3
                    (c)  The maximum number of acute angles a triangle can have is _________.

                         (i)  0                (ii)  1                 (iii)  2               (iv)  3


              Mathematics-5                                                                                          139
   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146