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E:\Working\Focus_Learning\Math_Genius_5_(05-10-2023)\Open_Files\CHAP_01
              \\February 16, 2024 1:27 PM   Surender Prajapati   Proof 5   Reader _________________________   Date: ___________________74





              expanded Form

              The expanded form of a number is a way of expressing it as the sum of the place values
              of all its digits.

              example 4:  Express the following numbers in their expanded form:
                    (a)  2862574                                     (b)  80287301
              Solution:     Find  the  place value  of each digit,  then  add  all  the  place  values  to get the
                            required expanded form of the given number.
                    (a)                                              (b)

                     tL    L   tth th H       t   O                    C   tL   L   tth th H        t   O

                      2   8     6    2    5   7   4                    8   0    2    8     7    3   0   1

                                                       Place value                                          Place value
                                                       4                                                    1
                                                       70                                                   0
                                                       500                                                  300
                                                       2000                                                 7000
                                                       60000                                                80000
                                                                                                            200000
                                                       800000                                               0
                                                       2000000                                              80000000

                            Expanded form of  2862574                          Expanded form of 80287301

                            = 2000000 + 800000 + 60000                         = 80000000 + 0 + 200000
                               + 2000 + 500 + 70 + 4                              + 80000 + 7000 + 300 + 0 + 1
                                                                               = 80000000 + 200000 + 80000
                                                                                  + 7000 + 300 + 1
              example 5: Write the numerals for each of the following expanded form:

                    (a)  30000000 + 400000 + 3000 + 400 + 8                                        Remember
                    (b)  70000000 + 5000000 + 400000 + 20000 + 7000 + 70 + 2                   Writing the numeral

              Solution: Combining the place values of the digits, we get                       for the expanded form
                                                                                               of a number is also
                    (a)  30000000 + 400000 + 3000 + 400 + 8 = 3,04,03,408                      called its short form.
                    (b)  70000000 + 5000000 + 400000 + 20000 + 7000 + 70 + 2 = 7,54,27,072


              PreDecessor anD successor

              The number that comes just before a given number is called its predecessor. We subtract
              1 from the given number to get its predecessor. Thus, predecessor = Number – 1

              For example, the predecessor of 234175 = 234175 – 1 = 234174
              The number that comes just after a given number is called its successor.
              We add 1 to the given number to get its successor. Thus, successor = Number + 1

              For example, the successor of 234175 = 234175 + 1 = 234176


              Mathematics-5                                                                                          13
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