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             \ 07-Nov-2024  Bharat Arora   Proof-8             Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________





                        (c)  The cost of education = `800

                            The cost of food = `3400

                                                     1
                        \  One-fourth of `3400 =    × `3400 = `850
                                                     4
                            Clearly, `800 < `850

                            Hence, the cost of education is less than the one-fourth the cost of food.

            Example 6: The graph given here shows the
            details of tree saplings planted by students
            and teachers of a primary school on the
            school campus and in the surrounding village
            during the first week of July.

            Complete the following statements using the
            graph:

                       (a)   The total number of saplings
                            planted on Wednesday and
                            Thursday is ............... .

                        (b)   The total number of saplings
                            planted during the whole week is ............... .

                        (c)   The greatest number of saplings were planted on ..............., and the least number of
                            saplings were planted on ............... .
            Solution: From the graph, we conclude that:

                       (a)  The total number of saplings planted on Wednesday and Thursday is 40 + 50 = 90.
                        (b)   The total number of saplings planted during the whole week is 62 + 50 + 40 + 50 + 60

                            + 70 + 50 = 382.
                        (c)   The greatest number of saplings were planted on Saturday, and the least number of
                            saplings were planted on Wednesday.


                     Think and Answer


                 The adjoining bar graph shows the number of houses (out of
                 100) in a town using different types of fuels for cooking.
                 Read the bar graph and answer the following questions:
                   1. Which fuel is used in the maximum number of houses?
                   2. Which fuel is used in the minimum number of houses?
                   3. How many houses are using coal as fuel?
                   4. Suppose that the total number of houses in the town is 1
                      lakh. From the above graph, estimate the number of houses
                      using electricity as fuel for cooking.



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